महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-44, verse-28

क्रुद्धाशीविषसंकाशान्सुकुमारान्सुखोचितान् ।
एकेन निहतान्दृष्ट्वा भीतो दुर्योधनोऽभवत् ॥२८॥

28. kruddhāśīviṣasaṁkāśānsukumārānsukhocitān ,
ekena nihatāndṛṣṭvā bhīto duryodhano'bhavat.

28. kruddhāśīviṣasaṃkāśān sukumārān sukhocitān
ekena nihatān dṛṣṭvā bhītaḥ duryodhanaḥ abhavat

28. ekena kruddhāśīviṣasaṃkāśān sukumārān sukhocitān
nihatān dṛṣṭvā duryodhanaḥ bhītaḥ abhavat

28. Having seen those princes—who were like furious venomous snakes, yet were so delicate and accustomed to comfort—slain by a single warrior (Abhimanyu), Duryodhana became terrified.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रुद्धाशीविषसंकाशान् (kruddhāśīviṣasaṁkāśān) - resembling furious venomous snakes

• सुकुमारान् (sukumārān) - very tender, delicate

• सुखोचितान् (sukhocitān) - accustomed to comfort, used to pleasure

• एकेन (ekena) - by Abhimanyu (the single warrior) (by one, by a single)

• निहतान् (nihatān) - slain, killed, destroyed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, terrified, frightened

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince))

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, happened

Words meanings and morphology

क्रुद्धाशीविषसंकाशान् (kruddhāśīviṣasaṁkāśān) - resembling furious venomous snakes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kruddhāśīviṣasaṃkāśa

kruddhāśīviṣasaṁkāśa - resembling furious venomous snakes

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kruddha+āśīviṣa+saṃkāśa)

• kruddha – angered, furious, wrathful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `krudh` (to be angry) + `kta` suffix
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• āśīviṣa – venomous snake (one whose poison is in its fangs)
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied princes (object of 'dṛṣṭvā').

सुकुमारान् (sukumārān) - very tender, delicate

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sukumāra

sukumāra - very tender, delicate, beautiful, soft

`su` (good, well) + `kumāra` (young, delicate)

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (su+kumāra)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• kumāra – boy, young, delicate, prince
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies the implied princes.

सुखोचितान् (sukhocitān) - accustomed to comfort, used to pleasure

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sukhocita

sukhocita - accustomed to comfort/pleasure

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sukha+ucita)

• sukha – happiness, comfort, pleasure, ease
  noun (neuter)
• ucita – accustomed, proper, suitable, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `uc` (to be accustomed) + `kta` suffix
  Root: uc

Note: Modifies the implied princes.

एकेन (ekena) - by Abhimanyu (the single warrior) (by one, by a single)

(numeral)

Note: Agent of 'nihatān'.

निहतान् (nihatān) - slain, killed, destroyed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - struck down, slain, killed, defeated

Past Passive Participle

From `ni` (prefix) + root `han` (to strike, kill) + `kta` suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies the implied princes, object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root `dṛś` (class 1) + `ktvā` suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - afraid, frightened, terrified, having feared

Past Passive Participle

From root `bhī` (to fear) + `kta` suffix

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'duryodhanaḥ'.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

`dur` (difficult) + `yodhana` (to fight) - one who is difficult to conquer

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior, battle
  noun (masculine)
  From root `yudh` (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense

From root `bhū` (class 1). The `a` is the augment for the imperfect tense.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'duryodhanaḥ'.