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7,30

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-30, verse-7

द्रोणं द्रोणमिति ह्येके मा द्रोणमिति चापरे ।
कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च द्रोणद्यूतमवर्तत ॥७॥
7. droṇaṁ droṇamiti hyeke mā droṇamiti cāpare ,
kurūṇāṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ ca droṇadyūtamavartata.
7. droṇam droṇam iti hi eke mā droṇam iti ca apare
kurūṇām pāṇḍavānām ca droṇadyūtam avartata
7. hi eke droṇam droṇam iti ca apare mā droṇam
iti kurūṇām pāṇavānām ca droṇadyūtam avartata
7. Some exclaimed, "Drona! Drona!" while others cried, "Not Drona!" Indeed, a gamble (dyūta) involving Drona took place between the Kurus and the Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona
  • द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona
  • इति (iti) - thus, so, saying
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • एके (eke) - some (people)
  • मा (mā) - do not, not
  • द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona
  • इति (iti) - thus, so, saying
  • (ca) - and
  • अपरे (apare) - others
  • कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus
  • पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas
  • (ca) - and
  • द्रोणद्यूतम् (droṇadyūtam) - a gamble involving Drona
  • अवर्तत (avartata) - took place, occurred, ensued

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (a proper name, particularly referring to the guru Drona in the Mahabharata)
द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (a proper name, particularly referring to the guru Drona in the Mahabharata)
इति (iti) - thus, so, saying
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
एके (eke) - some (people)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of eka
eka - one, a certain, some
मा (mā) - do not, not
(indeclinable)
द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (a proper name, particularly referring to the guru Drona in the Mahabharata)
इति (iti) - thus, so, saying
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपरे (apare) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, posterior
कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - Kuru (a proper name, referring to the Kuru dynasty or its members)
पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, Pandava (a proper name, referring to the Pandava princes)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
द्रोणद्यूतम् (droṇadyūtam) - a gamble involving Drona
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of droṇadyūta
droṇadyūta - a game of dice (dyūta) involving Drona, a gamble centered around Drona
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+dyūta)
  • droṇa – Drona (proper name)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • dyūta – gambling, game of dice, a wager
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'div' (to play, to gamble)
    Root: div (class 4)
अवर्तत (avartata) - took place, occurred, ensued
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)