महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-30, verse-3

संजय उवाच ।
तथापि तव पुत्रस्य प्रियकामा विशां पते ।
यशः प्रवीरा लोकेषु रक्षन्तो द्रोणमन्वयुः ॥३॥

3. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tathāpi tava putrasya priyakāmā viśāṁ pate ,
yaśaḥ pravīrā lokeṣu rakṣanto droṇamanvayuḥ.

3. saṃjaya uvāca tathāpi tava putrasya priyakāmāḥ viśām
pate yaśaḥ pravīrāḥ lokeṣu rakṣantaḥ droṇam anvayuḥ

3. saṃjaya uvāca viśām pate tathāpi tava putrasya priyakāmāḥ
lokeṣu yaśaḥ rakṣantaḥ pravīrāḥ droṇam anvayuḥ

3. Saṃjaya said: Nevertheless, O lord of the people, the valiant warriors, wishing for your son's well-being and protecting his fame among the people, followed Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तथापि (tathāpi) - nevertheless, even so, still

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

• प्रियकामाः (priyakāmāḥ) - desirous of the good, wishing well

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown

• प्रवीराः (pravīrāḥ) - valiant warriors, mighty heroes

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, among people

• रक्षन्तः (rakṣantaḥ) - protecting, guarding

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (proper name)

• अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - followed, went after

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect

3rd person singular perfect active of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तथापि (tathāpi) - nevertheless, even so, still

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

प्रियकामाः (priyakāmāḥ) - desirous of the good, wishing well

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of priyakāma

priyakāma - wishing good, desirous of pleasure/welfare

Compound type : bahuvrihi (priya+kāma)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing, good
  adjective (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, inhabitants, subjects

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, credit

प्रवीराः (pravīrāḥ) - valiant warriors, mighty heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pravīra

pravīra - valiant hero, mighty warrior, chief hero

Prefix: pra

Root: vīr

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, people, community, space

रक्षन्तः (rakṣantaḥ) - protecting, guarding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rakṣat

rakṣat - protecting, guarding

present active participle

Present active participle of root rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a name)

अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - followed, went after

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of anu-i

imperfect

3rd person plural imperfect active of root i with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)