महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-30, verse-24

सोत्प्लुत्य स्यन्दनात्तस्मान्नीलश्चर्मवरासिधृक् ।
द्रोणायनेः शिरः कायाद्धर्तुमैच्छत्पतत्रिवत् ॥२४॥

24. sotplutya syandanāttasmānnīlaścarmavarāsidhṛk ,
droṇāyaneḥ śiraḥ kāyāddhartumaicchatpatatrivat.

24. saḥ utplutya syandanāt tasmāt nīlaḥ carmavarāsidhṛk
droṇāyaneḥ śiraḥ kāyāt hartum aicchat patatrivat

24. nīlaḥ carmavarāsidhṛk saḥ tasmāt syandanāt utplutya
droṇāyaneḥ kāyāt śiraḥ patatrivat hartum aicchat

24. Nila, holding a shield and an excellent sword, jumped from that chariot and, like a bird, wished to sever Dronayana's (Ashvatthama's) head from his body.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, Nila (he)

• उत्प्लुत्य (utplutya) - having jumped up

• स्यन्दनात् (syandanāt) - from the chariot

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (chariot) (from that)

• नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nila, the warrior (Nila (proper name), blue, dark)

• चर्मवरासिधृक् (carmavarāsidhṛk) - holding shield and excellent sword

• द्रोणायनेः (droṇāyaneḥ) - of Ashvatthama (of Dronayana (Ashvatthama))

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

• हर्तुम् (hartum) - to remove, to carry off, to seize

• ऐच्छत् (aicchat) - desired, wished

• पतत्रिवत् (patatrivat) - like a bird, like a hawk

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, Nila (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उत्प्लुत्य (utplutya) - having jumped up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √plu (to float, swim, jump) with the prefix ut and the lyap (absolutive/gerund) suffix.

Prefix: ut

Root: plu (class 1)

स्यन्दनात् (syandanāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, flowing, motion

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (chariot) (from that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nila, the warrior (Nila (proper name), blue, dark)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - blue, dark; a proper name

चर्मवरासिधृक् (carmavarāsidhṛk) - holding shield and excellent sword

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of carmavarāsidhṛj

carmavarāsidhṛj - one who holds a shield and an excellent sword

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (carma+vara+asi+dhṛj)

• carma – shield, hide, skin
  noun (neuter)
• vara – excellent, best, noble
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• asi – sword
  noun (masculine)
• dhṛj – holding, bearing
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Derived from the root √dhṛ (to hold, bear) with a kvip suffix.
  Root: dhṛ (class 3)

द्रोणायनेः (droṇāyaneḥ) - of Ashvatthama (of Dronayana (Ashvatthama))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇāyani

droṇāyani - son of Drona, Ashvatthama

Patronymic from Droṇa.

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāya

kāya - body, collection

हर्तुम् (hartum) - to remove, to carry off, to seize

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from the root √hṛ (to carry, seize) with the tumun (infinitive) suffix.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

ऐच्छत् (aicchat) - desired, wished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

पतत्रिवत् (patatrivat) - like a bird, like a hawk

(indeclinable)

Derived from patatrin (bird) with the vat suffix (like, resembling).