महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-30, verse-11

ते त्वमर्षवशं प्राप्ता ह्रीमन्तः सत्त्वचोदिताः ।
त्यक्त्वा प्राणान्न्यवर्तन्त घ्नन्तो द्रोणं महाहवे ॥११॥

11. te tvamarṣavaśaṁ prāptā hrīmantaḥ sattvacoditāḥ ,
tyaktvā prāṇānnyavartanta ghnanto droṇaṁ mahāhave.

11. te tu amarṣa-vaśam prāptāḥ hrīmantaḥ sattva-coditāḥ
tyaktvā prāṇān ni-avartanta ghnantaḥ droṇam mahā-have

11. te hrīmantaḥ sattva-coditāḥ amarṣa-vaśam prāptāḥ (tu)
prāṇān tyaktvā mahā-have droṇam ghnantaḥ ni-avartanta

11. Indeed, those warriors, overcome by indignation and filled with shame, driven by their inner strength, sacrificed their lives and returned to the fray, striking Drona in the great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those warriors (they, those)

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, yet, on the other hand

• अमर्ष-वशम् (amarṣa-vaśam) - to the power of indignation, to the control of anger

• प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - having attained, having reached, obtained

• ह्रीमन्तः (hrīmantaḥ) - ashamed, modest, endowed with shame

• सत्त्व-चोदिताः (sattva-coditāḥ) - impelled by courage, driven by inner strength

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

• नि-अवर्तन्त (ni-avartanta) - they turned back to fight (they returned, they turned back)

• घ्नन्तः (ghnantaḥ) - striking, killing

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• महा-हवे (mahā-have) - in the great battle

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those warriors (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - indeed, but, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

अमर्ष-वशम् (amarṣa-vaśam) - to the power of indignation, to the control of anger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣavaśa

amarṣavaśa - power of indignation, control by anger

Compound type : tatpurusha (amarṣa+vaśa)

• amarṣa – indignation, impatience, anger
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root mṛṣ (to bear) with negative prefix a-
  Prefix: a
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)
• vaśa – will, power, control, subjection
  noun (masculine)

प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - having attained, having reached, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, gained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra- and suffix kta

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

ह्रीमन्तः (hrīmantaḥ) - ashamed, modest, endowed with shame

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hrīmat

hrīmat - possessing shame, modest, ashamed

Derived from hrī (shame) with matUP suffix

सत्त्व-चोदिताः (sattva-coditāḥ) - impelled by courage, driven by inner strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sattvacodita

sattvacodita - impelled by courage/strength

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpurusha (sattva+codita)

• sattva – being, existence, essence, reality, mind, courage, goodness
  noun (neuter)
• codita – impelled, urged, exhorted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root cud (to impel, urge) with suffix kta
  Root: cud (class 10)

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root tyaj (to abandon) with suffix ktvā

Root: tyaj (class 1)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, living being

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

नि-अवर्तन्त (ni-avartanta) - they turned back to fight (they returned, they turned back)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

घ्नन्तः (ghnantaḥ) - striking, killing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghnant

ghnant - striking, killing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with śatṛ suffix

Root: han (class 2)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor)

महा-हवे (mahā-have) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• hava – calling, invocation, battle, war
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root hve (to call)
  Root: hve (class 1)