महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-30, verse-10

अकम्पनीयाः शत्रूणां बभूवुस्तत्र पाण्डवाः ।
अकम्पयंस्त्वनीकानि स्मरन्तः क्लेशमात्मनः ॥१०॥

10. akampanīyāḥ śatrūṇāṁ babhūvustatra pāṇḍavāḥ ,
akampayaṁstvanīkāni smarantaḥ kleśamātmanaḥ.

10. akampanīyāḥ śatrūṇām babhūvuḥ tatra pāṇḍavāḥ
akampayan tu anīkāni smarantaḥ kleśam ātmanaḥ

10. tatra pāṇḍavāḥ śatrūṇām akampanīyāḥ babhūvuḥ,
tu smarantaḥ ātmanaḥ kleśam anīkāni akampayan

10. The Pandavas, remembering their own suffering (kleśa), became unshakable to their enemies; instead, they made the enemy armies tremble.

Words meanings summery:

• अकम्पनीयाः (akampanīyāḥ) - unshakable, immovable

• शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of the enemies

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

• अकम्पयन् (akampayan) - they made tremble, they shook

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, hosts

• स्मरन्तः (smarantaḥ) - remembering

• क्लेशम् (kleśam) - suffering, affliction, pain

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of one's own, self's

Words meanings and morphology

अकम्पनीयाः (akampanīyāḥ) - unshakable, immovable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of akampanīya

akampanīya - not to be shaken, immovable, unshakable

Gerundive / Potential Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'kamp' (to tremble) with the suffix '-anīya', negated by 'a-'.

Root: kamp (class 1)

शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of the enemies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, adversary

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, Pandava (a proper name, referring to the Pandava princes)

अकम्पयन् (akampayan) - they made tremble, they shook

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kampay

Causal formation

Causal stem of the root 'kamp'

Root: kamp (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, hosts

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, troop, array

स्मरन्तः (smarantaḥ) - remembering

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of smarant

smṛ - to remember, to recall

Present Active Participle

Present participle of the root 'smṛ' (class 1 verb)

Root: smṛ (class 1)

क्लेशम् (kleśam) - suffering, affliction, pain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kleśa

kleśa - pain, distress, affliction, suffering, trouble

Root: kliś (class 4)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of one's own, self's

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, mind, personal identity