महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-30, verse-21

नील किं बहुभिर्दग्धैस्तव योधैः शरार्चिषा ।
मयैकेन हि युध्यस्व क्रुद्धः प्रहर चाशुगैः ॥२१॥

21. nīla kiṁ bahubhirdagdhaistava yodhaiḥ śarārciṣā ,
mayaikena hi yudhyasva kruddhaḥ prahara cāśugaiḥ.

21. nīla kim bahubhiḥ dagdhaiḥ tava yodhaiḥ śarārciṣā
mayā ekena hi yudhyasva kruddhaḥ prahara ca āśugaiḥ

21. nīla! tava śarārciṣā bahubhiḥ yodhaiḥ dagdhaiḥ kim? ekena mayā hi yudhyasva,
kruddhaḥ ca āśugaiḥ prahara!

21. O Nila, what is the use of so many warriors being burned by the flame of your arrows? Instead, fight with me alone, and in your anger, strike with your swift arrows!

Words meanings summery:

• नील (nīla) - O Nila (addressing the warrior) (O Nila, blue)

• किम् (kim) - what, why, what for

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• दग्धैः (dagdhaiḥ) - by burned ones, by those consumed

• तव (tava) - your

• योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors

• शरार्चिषा (śarārciṣā) - with the flame of arrows, by arrow-flame

• मया (mayā) - by me

• एकेन (ekena) - by one, alone

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight!

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• प्रहर (prahara) - strike!

• च (ca) - and

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift arrows (with swift-moving (arrows))

Words meanings and morphology

नील (nīla) - O Nila (addressing the warrior) (O Nila, blue)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - blue; Nila (proper name)

किम् (kim) - what, why, what for

(indeclinable)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

दग्धैः (dagdhaiḥ) - by burned ones, by those consumed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dagdha

dagdha - burned, consumed, scorched (past passive participle)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dah (to burn).

Root: dah (class 1)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

Root: yudh

शरार्चिषा (śarārciṣā) - with the flame of arrows, by arrow-flame

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śarārciṣ

śarārciṣ - arrow-flame, blaze of arrows

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śara+arcis)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• arcis – flame, ray, light
  noun (feminine)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

एकेन (ekena) - by one, alone

(numeral)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged (past passive participle)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

प्रहर (prahara) - strike!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pra-hṛ

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift arrows (with swift-moving (arrows))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-going, an arrow (one that goes swiftly)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick; swiftly
  adjective (masculine)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)