महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-30, verse-27

ततः प्रविव्यथे सेना पाण्डवी भृशमाकुला ।
आचार्यपुत्रेण हते नीले ज्वलिततेजसि ॥२७॥

27. tataḥ pravivyathe senā pāṇḍavī bhṛśamākulā ,
ācāryaputreṇa hate nīle jvalitatejasi.

27. tataḥ pravivyathe senā pāṇḍavī bhṛśam
ākulā ācāryaputreṇa hate nīle jvalitatejasi

27. tataḥ ācāryaputreṇa jvalitatejasi nīle
hate pāṇḍavī senā bhṛśam ākulā pravivyathe

27. Then the Pandava army became exceedingly agitated and deeply distressed, as Nila, whose valor blazed, had been killed by the son of the teacher (ācāryaputra).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, therefrom, after that)

• प्रविव्यथे (pravivyathe) - was deeply distressed (was deeply distressed, trembled, became agitated)

• सेना (senā) - army (army, host)

• पाण्डवी (pāṇḍavī) - Pandava's (army) (belonging to the Pandavas, Pandava's)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, exceedingly, strongly)

• आकुला (ākulā) - agitated (agitated, bewildered, confused)

• आचार्यपुत्रेण (ācāryaputreṇa) - by Aśvatthāman, Drona's son (by the son of the teacher)

• हते (hate) - when killed (locative absolute construction) (when killed, having been killed, upon being killed)

• नीले (nīle) - when Nila (was killed) (in Nila, when Nila)

• ज्वलिततेजसि (jvalitatejasi) - of blazing valor (referring to Nila) (of blazing valor, in one whose splendor blazes)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, therefrom, after that)

(indeclinable)

प्रविव्यथे (pravivyathe) - was deeply distressed (was deeply distressed, trembled, became agitated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of pravivyath

Perfect tense, third person singular, middle voice

Root 'vyath' (class 1, 'vyatha kampanacalanayoḥ' - to tremble, to move) with prefix 'pra'. Reduplicated form (vivyath) + 'e' for middle voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: vyath (class 1)

सेना (senā) - army (army, host)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host

पाण्डवी (pāṇḍavī) - Pandava's (army) (belonging to the Pandavas, Pandava's)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, relating to Pāṇḍu

Derivative from Pāṇḍu

Note: Agrees with 'senā'

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, exceedingly, strongly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial form

आकुला (ākulā) - agitated (agitated, bewildered, confused)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ākula

ākula - agitated, bewildered, confused, full of

Note: Agrees with 'senā'

आचार्यपुत्रेण (ācāryaputreṇa) - by Aśvatthāman, Drona's son (by the son of the teacher)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ācāryaputra

ācāryaputra - son of a teacher

Compound type : tatpurusha (ācārya+putra)

• ācārya – teacher, preceptor
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: car (class 10)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

हते (hate) - when killed (locative absolute construction) (when killed, having been killed, upon being killed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Root 'han' (to strike, kill) + 'kta' (past passive participle suffix)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'nīle' and 'jvalitatejasi'

नीले (nīle) - when Nila (was killed) (in Nila, when Nila)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - Nila (a name), blue, indigo

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

ज्वलिततेजसि (jvalitatejasi) - of blazing valor (referring to Nila) (of blazing valor, in one whose splendor blazes)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of jvalitatejas

jvalitatejas - whose splendor blazes, of blazing valor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jvalita+tejas)

• jvalita – blazing, shining, ignited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root 'jval' (to burn, shine) + 'kta' (past passive participle suffix)
  Root: jval (class 1)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, valor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'nīle'. Part of a locative absolute construction.