महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-30, verse-14

प्राकम्पतेव पृथिवी तस्मिन्वीरावसादने ।
प्रवर्तता बलौघेन महता भारपीडिता ॥१४॥

14. prākampateva pṛthivī tasminvīrāvasādane ,
pravartatā balaughena mahatā bhārapīḍitā.

14. pra-akampata iva pṛthivī tasmin vīra-avasādane
pravartatā bala-oghena mahatā bhāra-pīḍitā

14. mahatā pravartatā bala-oghena bhāra-pīḍitā
pṛthivī tasmin vīra-avasādane iva pra-akampata

14. The earth, burdened by the immense and advancing mass of troops, seemed to tremble during that destruction of warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• प्र-अकम्पत (pra-akampata) - it trembled, it vibrated

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth, the ground

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• वीर-अवसादने (vīra-avasādane) - in the destruction of heroes, in the slaughter of warriors

• प्रवर्तता (pravartatā) - by the advancing, by the proceeding

• बल-ओघेन (bala-oghena) - by the mass of troops, by the flood of forces

• महता (mahatā) - by the great, by the immense

• भार-पीडिता (bhāra-pīḍitā) - oppressed by the burden, tormented by the weight

Words meanings and morphology

प्र-अकम्पत (pra-akampata) - it trembled, it vibrated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kamp

Prefix: pra

Root: kamp (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth, the ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, soil

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वीर-अवसादने (vīra-avasādane) - in the destruction of heroes, in the slaughter of warriors

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vīrāvasādana

vīrāvasādana - destruction of heroes/warriors

Compound type : tatpurusha (vīra+avasādana)

• vīra – hero, warrior, brave
  noun (masculine)
• avasādana – causing to sink, destruction, slaughter, discouragement
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root sad (to sink) with prefix ava- and causal suffix ṇic + lyuṭ
  Prefix: ava
  Root: sad (class 1)

प्रवर्तता (pravartatā) - by the advancing, by the proceeding

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pravartat

pravartat - advancing, proceeding, acting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root vṛt (to turn, proceed) with prefix pra- and śatṛ suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

बल-ओघेन (bala-oghena) - by the mass of troops, by the flood of forces

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balaugha

balaugha - mass of troops, host of forces

Compound type : tatpurusha (bala+ogha)

• bala – strength, power, force, army, troops
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)

महता (mahatā) - by the great, by the immense

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, immense, mighty

भार-पीडिता (bhāra-pīḍitā) - oppressed by the burden, tormented by the weight

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhārapīḍita

bhārapīḍita - burdened, oppressed by weight

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhāra+pīḍita)

• bhāra – burden, load, weight, mass
  noun (masculine)
• pīḍita – oppressed, tormented, afflicted, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pīḍ (to oppress, distress) with suffix kta
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)