महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-12, verse-9

त्वां निगृह्याहवे राजन्धार्तराष्ट्रो यमिच्छति ।
न स तं जीवलोकेऽस्मिन्कामं प्राप्तः कथंचन ॥९॥

9. tvāṁ nigṛhyāhave rājandhārtarāṣṭro yamicchati ,
na sa taṁ jīvaloke'sminkāmaṁ prāptaḥ kathaṁcana.

9. tvām nigṛhya āhave rājan dhārtarāṣṭraḥ yam icchati
na saḥ tam jīvaloke asmin kāmam prāptaḥ kathaṃcana

9. rājan dhārtarāṣṭraḥ yam tvām āhave nigṛhya icchati
saḥ tam kāmam asmin jīvaloke kathaṃcana na prāptaḥ

9. O King, that which the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana) desires, namely to capture you in battle, he will never achieve that wish in this world by any means.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Yudhishthira) (you (accusative))

• निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having seized, having captured, having restrained

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressed to Yudhishthira) (O King)

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• यम् (yam) - that which (referring to the desire to seize) (whom, which)

• इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes, wants

• न (na) - not, no

• सः (saḥ) - he (Duryodhana) (he, that)

• तम् (tam) - that (desire) (that, him)

• जीवलोके (jīvaloke) - in the world of living beings

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• कामम् (kāmam) - that specific desire (to capture Yudhishthira) (desire, wish, love, object of desire (accusative))

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, achieved, reached

• कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, in any way, ever

Words meanings and morphology

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Yudhishthira) (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having seized, having captured, having restrained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from 'ni-grah' (to seize, restrain), absolutive suffix '-ya' after prefix

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat

from 'ā-hū' (to challenge)

Prefix: ā

Root: hū (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressed to Yudhishthira) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: Specifically refers to Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

यम् (yam) - that which (referring to the desire to seize) (whom, which)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Corresponds to 'kāmam' later in the verse.

इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes, wants

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Active

from root 'iṣ' (to wish), present tense, 3rd person singular

Root: iṣ (class 6)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (Duryodhana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers back to 'dhārtarāṣṭraḥ'.

तम् (tam) - that (desire) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'kāmam'.

जीवलोके (jīvaloke) - in the world of living beings

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jīvaloka

jīvaloka - world of living beings, mortal world

Compound type : tatpurusha (jīva+loka)

• jīva – living, existing; a living being, soul
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with 'jīvaloke'.

कामम् (kāmam) - that specific desire (to capture Yudhishthira) (desire, wish, love, object of desire (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure, object of desire

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Serves as the object of 'prāptaḥ' in a negated sense.

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, achieved, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, achieved, reached, acquired

Past Passive Participle

from 'pra-āp' (to reach, obtain), past passive participle suffix '-ta'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.

कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, in any way, ever

(indeclinable)