महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-12, verse-17

ततो व्यूढान्यनीकानि तव तेषां च भारत ।
शनैरुपेयुरन्योन्यं योत्स्यमानानि संयुगे ॥१७॥

17. tato vyūḍhānyanīkāni tava teṣāṁ ca bhārata ,
śanairupeyuranyonyaṁ yotsyamānāni saṁyuge.

17. tataḥ vyūḍhāni anīkāni tava teṣām ca bhārata
śanaiḥ upeyuḥ anyonyam yotsyamānāni saṃyuge

17. tataḥ bhārata tava ca teṣām vyūḍhāni anīkāni
saṃyuge yotsyamānāni śanaiḥ anyonyam upeyuḥ

17. Then, O Bhārata, your armies and theirs, having been meticulously arrayed, slowly advanced towards each other, preparing to engage in combat.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• व्यूढानि (vyūḍhāni) - The armies were arranged in battle formation. (arrayed, drawn up, arranged)

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, troops

• तव (tava) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (your, of you)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - Refers to the Pāṇḍavas. (their, of them)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O Bhārata, descendant of Bharata)

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

• उपेयुः (upeyuḥ) - they approached, they went near

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• योत्स्यमानानि (yotsyamānāni) - Describes the armies as ready for battle. (intending to fight, about to fight, fighting)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Formed from tad with tas suffix.

व्यूढानि (vyūḍhāni) - The armies were arranged in battle formation. (arrayed, drawn up, arranged)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vyūḍha

vyūḍha - arrayed, drawn up, constructed

Past Passive Participle

From root vah (to carry) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: vah (class 1)

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, troops

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, troop, battle array

तव (tava) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular form of yuṣmad.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - Refers to the Pāṇḍavas. (their, of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Genitive plural form of tad.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O Bhārata, descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a Bhārata

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

उपेयुः (upeyuḥ) - they approached, they went near

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of upa-i

perfect active 3rd person plural

From root i (to go) with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, each other

Compound type : dvandva (anya+anya)

• anya – other, another
  pronoun

योत्स्यमानानि (yotsyamānāni) - Describes the armies as ready for battle. (intending to fight, about to fight, fighting)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yotsyamāna

yotsyamāna - about to fight, wishing to fight

Future Active Participle (Desiderative)

From desiderative stem of root yudh (to fight) with māna suffix for middle voice present participle, here used for future sense.

Root: yudh (class 4)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, encounter

From root yuj (to join) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)