महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-12, verse-5

सान्तरं हि प्रतिज्ञातं द्रोणेनामित्रकर्शन ।
तच्चान्तरममोघेषौ त्वयि तेन समाहितम् ॥५॥

5. sāntaraṁ hi pratijñātaṁ droṇenāmitrakarśana ,
taccāntaramamogheṣau tvayi tena samāhitam.

5. sāntaram hi pratijñātam droṇena amitrakarśana
tat ca antaram amogheṣau tvayi tena samāhitam

5. amitrakarśana,
sāntaram hi droṇena pratijñātam.
amogheṣau,
tat ca antaram tena tvayi samāhitam.

5. Indeed, a vow (pratijñāta) was made by Droṇa with an exception, O destroyer of foes (amitrakarśana). And that exception, O unfailing archer, has been fixed by him in you.

Words meanings summery:

• सान्तरम् (sāntaram) - with an exception (with an interval, with an exception, having a space between)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• प्रतिज्ञातम् (pratijñātam) - a vow (was made) (vowed, promised, declared)

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

• अमित्रकर्शन (amitrakarśana) - O destroyer of foes (epithet for Arjuna) (O destroyer of foes)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the exception) (that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अन्तरम् (antaram) - exception (interval, space, exception, difference)

• अमोघेषौ (amogheṣau) - O unfailing archer (epithet for Arjuna) (O unfailing archer, O one whose arrows are not in vain)

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you (in you, on you)

• तेन (tena) - by him (Droṇa) (by him, by that)

• समाहितम् (samāhitam) - placed, fixed (placed, fixed, concentrated, joined)

Words meanings and morphology

सान्तरम् (sāntaram) - with an exception (with an interval, with an exception, having a space between)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sāntara

sāntara - having an interval, with a gap, with an exception

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+antara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• antara – interval, space, difference, exception
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to 'pratijñātam'.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

प्रतिज्ञातम् (pratijñātam) - a vow (was made) (vowed, promised, declared)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratijñāta

pratijñāta - vowed, promised, declared, a vow

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'jñā' with upasarga 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Implies an unstated verb 'it was'.

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a preceptor)

Note: Agent in passive construction.

अमित्रकर्शन (amitrakarśana) - O destroyer of foes (epithet for Arjuna) (O destroyer of foes)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of amitrakarśana

amitrakarśana - destroyer of foes, oppressor of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+karśana)

• amitra – enemy, foe (lit. non-friend)
  noun (masculine)
• karśana – thinning, emaciating, tormenting, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root 'kṛś' (to emaciate)
  Root: kṛś (class 6)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the exception) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Subject.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अन्तरम् (antaram) - exception (interval, space, exception, difference)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, space, difference, exception, interior

Note: Subject.

अमोघेषौ (amogheṣau) - O unfailing archer (epithet for Arjuna) (O unfailing archer, O one whose arrows are not in vain)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of amogheṣu

amogheṣu - one whose arrows are unfailing, unfailing archer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amogha+iṣu)

• amogha – not in vain, unfailing, successful
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you (in you, on you)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

तेन (tena) - by him (Droṇa) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he

Note: Refers to Droṇa.

समाहितम् (samāhitam) - placed, fixed (placed, fixed, concentrated, joined)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samāhita

samāhita - placed, fixed, concentrated, attentive, joined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dhā' with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'antaram'.