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7,12

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-12, verse-11

यदि तस्य रणे साह्यं कुरुते वज्रभृत्स्वयम् ।
देवैर्वा सहितो दैत्यैर्न त्वां प्राप्स्यत्यसौ मृधे ॥११॥
11. yadi tasya raṇe sāhyaṁ kurute vajrabhṛtsvayam ,
devairvā sahito daityairna tvāṁ prāpsyatyasau mṛdhe.
11. yadi tasya raṇe sāhyaṃ kurute vajrabhṛt svayam devaiḥ
vā sahitaḥ daityaiḥ na tvāṃ prāpsyati asau mṛdhe
11. yadi vajrabhṛt svayam devaiḥ vā daityaiḥ sahitaḥ tasya raṇe sāhyaṃ kurute,
asau mṛdhe tvāṃ na prāpsyati
11. Even if Indra, the wielder of the vajra, himself provides assistance to him in battle, or if he is accompanied by gods or demons, he will not defeat you in the fight.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यदि (yadi) - if, whether
  • तस्य (tasya) - his, of that
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield
  • साह्यं (sāhyaṁ) - help, assistance, aid
  • कुरुते (kurute) - performs, does, makes
  • वज्रभृत् (vajrabhṛt) - Indra (wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra))
  • स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (oneself, personally, by oneself)
  • देवैः (devaiḥ) - by gods
  • वा (vā) - or, either
  • सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied (by gods or demons) (accompanied by, together with)
  • दैत्यैः (daityaiḥ) - by demons
  • (na) - not, no
  • त्वां (tvāṁ) - you (accusative singular)
  • प्राप्स्यति (prāpsyati) - will defeat (will obtain, will reach, will defeat)
  • असौ (asau) - he (the enemy) (that (person), he)
  • मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, whether
(indeclinable)
तस्य (tasya) - his, of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat
Root: raṇ (class 1)
साह्यं (sāhyaṁ) - help, assistance, aid
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sāhya
sāhya - help, assistance, aid
From saha (with) + ya (suffix)
कुरुते (kurute) - performs, does, makes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Present Middle Third Person Singular
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वज्रभृत् (vajrabhṛt) - Indra (wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vajrabhṛt
vajrabhṛt - thunderbolt-bearer, Indra
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vajra+bhṛt)
  • vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
    noun (masculine)
  • bhṛt – bearing, holding, carrying
    adjective (masculine)
    Present Active Participle
    From root bhṛ (to bear)
    Root: bhṛ (class 3)
स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (oneself, personally, by oneself)
(indeclinable)
देवैः (devaiḥ) - by gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied (by gods or demons) (accompanied by, together with)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied by, joined with, possessed of
Past Passive Participle
From prefix sa- (with) + root dhā (to place) + kta
Prefix: sa
Root: dhā (class 3)
दैत्यैः (daityaiḥ) - by demons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of daitya
daitya - demon (offspring of Diti)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
त्वां (tvāṁ) - you (accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
प्राप्स्यति (prāpsyati) - will defeat (will obtain, will reach, will defeat)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp
Future Third Person Singular
From pra- (prefix) + root āp (to obtain)
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
असौ (asau) - he (the enemy) (that (person), he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, he, she, it
मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of mṛdh
mṛdh - battle, combat, conflict
Root: mṛdh (class 4)