महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-12, verse-12

मयि जीवति राजेन्द्र न भयं कर्तुमर्हसि ।
द्रोणादस्त्रभृतां श्रेष्ठात्सर्वशस्त्रभृतामपि ॥१२॥

12. mayi jīvati rājendra na bhayaṁ kartumarhasi ,
droṇādastrabhṛtāṁ śreṣṭhātsarvaśastrabhṛtāmapi.

12. mayi jīvati rājendra na bhayaṃ kartum arhasi
droṇāt astrabhṛtām śreṣṭhāt sarvaśastrabhṛtām api

12. rājendra,
mayi jīvati (tvaṃ) droṇāt,
astrabhṛtām api sarvaśastrabhṛtām śreṣṭhāt bhayaṃ kartum na arhasi

12. As long as I live, O king, you should not fear Drona, who is the foremost among those who wield weapons, indeed, among all who bear arms.

Words meanings summery:

• मयि (mayi) - while I am (alive) (in me, on me, with me)

• जीवति (jīvati) - while I am living, alive (living, while living, he lives)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king

• न (na) - not, no

• भयं (bhayaṁ) - fear, dread

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to entertain (fear) (to do, to make, to perform)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

• द्रोणात् (droṇāt) - from Drona

• अस्त्रबृताम् (astrabṛtām) - of weapon-bearers

• श्रेष्ठात् (śreṣṭhāt) - from the best, from the most excellent

• सर्वशस्त्रभृताम् (sarvaśastrabhṛtām) - of all weapon-bearers

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

Words meanings and morphology

मयि (mayi) - while I am (alive) (in me, on me, with me)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Absolute locative construction with jīvati.

जीवति (jīvati) - while I am living, alive (living, while living, he lives)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of jīv

jīv - to live, to exist

Present Active Participle

Present active participle, masculine singular locative, used in locative absolute

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Absolute locative construction with mayi.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - best of kings, chief of kings

Compound formed from rājan (king) + indra (chief/lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (the god)
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भयं (bhayaṁ) - fear, dread

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Object of kartum.

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to entertain (fear) (to do, to make, to perform)

(verb)

infinitive of kṛ

infinitive

Infinitive form from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with arhasi.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active Second Person Singular

Present active second person singular

Root: arh (class 1)

द्रोणात् (droṇāt) - from Drona

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name of a teacher of warfare)

Note: Source of fear.

अस्त्रबृताम् (astrabṛtām) - of weapon-bearers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of astrabṛt

astrabṛt - weapon-bearer, wielder of missiles

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+bhṛt)

• astra – missile, weapon
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)
• bhṛt – bearing, holding, carrying
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root bhṛ (to bear)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies śreṣṭhāt.

श्रेष्ठात् (śreṣṭhāt) - from the best, from the most excellent

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, supreme

Superlative of praśasya (excellent)

Note: Agrees with droṇāt.

सर्वशस्त्रभृताम् (sarvaśastrabhṛtām) - of all weapon-bearers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvaśastrabhṛt

sarvaśastrabhṛt - bearer of all weapons

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+śastra+bhṛt)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• śastra – weapon, sword
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śas (class 2)
• bhṛt – bearing, holding, carrying
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root bhṛ (to bear)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies śreṣṭhāt.

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes sarvaśastrabhṛtām.