महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-12, verse-24

तेन मुक्ताः शरा घोरा विचेरुः सर्वतोदिशम् ।
त्रासयन्तो महाराज पाण्डवेयस्य वाहिनीम् ॥२४॥

24. tena muktāḥ śarā ghorā viceruḥ sarvatodiśam ,
trāsayanto mahārāja pāṇḍaveyasya vāhinīm.

24. tena muktāḥ śarāḥ ghorāḥ viceruḥ sarvatodiśam
trāsayantaḥ mahārāja pāṇḍaveyasya vāhinīm

24. mahārāja tena muktāḥ ghorāḥ śarāḥ sarvatodiśam
viceruḥ pāṇḍaveyasya vāhinīm trāsayantaḥ

24. O great king, the terrible arrows released by him roamed in all directions, terrifying the Pāṇḍava army.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - released, freed, discharged

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• घोराः (ghorāḥ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• विचेरुः (viceruḥ) - they roamed, they wandered, they spread

• सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - in all directions, everywhere

• त्रासयन्तः (trāsayantaḥ) - terrifying, causing fear

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• पाण्डवेयस्य (pāṇḍaveyasya) - of the Pāṇḍava, belonging to the Pāṇḍava

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Droṇa, the agent of releasing arrows.

मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - released, freed, discharged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mukta

mukta - released, freed, discharged

Past Passive Participle

From root muc (to release, free)

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'śarāḥ'.

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Subject of 'viceruḥ'.

घोराः (ghorāḥ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful

Note: Qualifies 'śarāḥ'.

विचेरुः (viceruḥ) - they roamed, they wandered, they spread

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of vi-car

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Past tense, meaning 'spread in different directions'.

सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - in all directions, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Compound of sarvataḥ (from all sides) and diśam (direction, accusative as adverb)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (sarvatas+diś)

• sarvatas – from all sides, in every direction, everywhere
  indeclinable
  Ablative derivative of sarva (all)
• diś – direction, quarter of space
  noun (feminine)

Note: Adverbial.

त्रासयन्तः (trāsayantaḥ) - terrifying, causing fear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trāsayat

trāsayat - terrifying, causing fear

Present Active Participle (Causative)

From causative of root tras (to tremble, be afraid)

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'śarāḥ'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound of mahā (great) and rājan (king)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पाण्डवेयस्य (pāṇḍaveyasya) - of the Pāṇḍava, belonging to the Pāṇḍava

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - son of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

Note: Qualifies 'vāhinīm'. Often used collectively for the Pāṇḍavas.

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, troop

Note: Object of 'trāsayantaḥ'.