महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-12, verse-27

मोहयित्वा ततः सैन्यं भारद्वाजः प्रतापवान् ।
धृष्टद्युम्नबलं तूर्णं व्यधमन्निशितैः शरैः ॥२७॥

27. mohayitvā tataḥ sainyaṁ bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnabalaṁ tūrṇaṁ vyadhamanniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

27. mohayitvā tataḥ sainyam bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān
dhṛṣṭadyumnabalam tūrṇam vyadhamat niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

27. tataḥ pratāpavān bhāradvājaḥ sainyam mohayitvā
tūrṇam niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnabalam vyadhamat

27. Then, the mighty son of Bhāradvāja (Droṇa), having bewildered the army, quickly shattered Dhṛṣṭadyumna's force with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• मोहयित्वा (mohayitvā) - having bewildered, having caused to be deluded

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, from that, therefore)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - the enemy army (army, force, host)

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa (descendant of Bhāradvāja, Droṇa)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty (mighty, glorious, powerful, valorous)

• धृष्टद्युम्नबलम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnabalam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna's force (Dhṛṣṭadyumna's army/force)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - shattered (shattered, dispersed, destroyed, blew away)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (with sharp, sharpened, whetted)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

मोहयित्वा (mohayitvā) - having bewildered, having caused to be deluded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from causative root √muh (to be bewildered, confused) with suffix -tvā. muh + णिच् (causative) + tvā.

Root: muh (class 4)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, from that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Formed from the pronoun tad (that) with the suffix -tas.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - the enemy army (army, force, host)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

Derived from senā (army).

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa (descendant of Bhāradvāja, Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bhāradvāja, a Brahmin, Droṇa

Patronymic from Bhāradvāja.

Note: Refers to Droṇa.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty (mighty, glorious, powerful, valorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - possessing glory, mighty, powerful, valorous

Formed from pratāpa (glory, might) with possessive suffix -vat.

Note: Agrees with bhāradvājaḥ.

धृष्टद्युम्नबलम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnabalam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna's force (Dhṛṣṭadyumna's army/force)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumnabala

dhṛṣṭadyumnabala - Dhṛṣṭadyumna's strength/force/army

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛṣṭadyumna+bala)

• dhṛṣṭadyumna – name of a Pāṇḍava general, son of Drupada
  proper noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of vyadhamat.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (originally) used as adverb.

From √tvar (to hasten).

Root: tvar (class 1)

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - shattered (shattered, dispersed, destroyed, blew away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadham

Imperfect (Laṅ)

From vi-√dhmā (to blow).

Prefix: vi

Root: dhmā (class 1)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (with sharp, sharpened, whetted)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

From ni-√śo (to sharpen).

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 9)