महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-12, verse-22

ततो रुक्मरथो राजन्नर्केणेव विराजता ।
वरूथिना विनिष्पत्य व्यचरत्पृतनान्तरे ॥२२॥

22. tato rukmaratho rājannarkeṇeva virājatā ,
varūthinā viniṣpatya vyacaratpṛtanāntare.

22. tataḥ rukmarathaḥ rājan arkeṇa iva virājatā
varūthinā viniṣpatya vyacarat pṛtanā-antare

22. rājan tataḥ rukmarathaḥ arkeṇa iva virājatā
varūthinā viniṣpatya pṛtanā-antare vyacarat

22. O King, then Rukmaratha, having sallied forth with a charioteer who shone like the sun, moved about in the midst of the army.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• रुक्मरथः (rukmarathaḥ) - Rukmaratha (name of a warrior)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• अर्केण (arkeṇa) - by the sun

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• विराजता (virājatā) - by the shining one, by the resplendent one

• वरूथिना (varūthinā) - by the charioteer, by the one with a chariot

• विनिष्पत्य (viniṣpatya) - having sallied forth, having rushed out

• व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - he moved about, he wandered

• पृतना-अन्तरे (pṛtanā-antare) - in the midst of the army, within the army

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

रुक्मरथः (rukmarathaḥ) - Rukmaratha (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rukmaratha

rukmaratha - golden chariot; Rukmaratha (proper name, 'one whose chariot is golden')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rukma+ratha)

• rukma – gold, golden, ornament
  noun (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

अर्केण (arkeṇa) - by the sun

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arka

arka - sun, ray, fire, praise

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

विराजता (virājatā) - by the shining one, by the resplendent one

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of virājat

virājat - shining, splendid, resplendent, illustrious

Present Active Participle

Derived from the verb vi-√rāj 'to shine forth, be resplendent'.

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'varūthinā'.

वरूथिना (varūthinā) - by the charioteer, by the one with a chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of varūthin

varūthin - having a chariot, a charioteer, mail-clad warrior, protector

Possessive suffix -in added to varūtha 'chariot-box, defensive armor'.

विनिष्पत्य (viniṣpatya) - having sallied forth, having rushed out

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the verb vi-ni-√pat 'to fall down, rush forth', forming an absolutive.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - he moved about, he wandered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyacar

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

पृतना-अन्तरे (pṛtanā-antare) - in the midst of the army, within the army

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pṛtanāntara

pṛtanāntara - midst of the army, within the army

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛtanā+antara)

• pṛtanā – battle, fight, army, host
  noun (feminine)
• antara – interior, middle, interval, space
  noun (neuter)