महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-12, verse-19

यतमानाः प्रयत्नेन द्रोणानीकविशातने ।
न शेकुः सृञ्जया राजंस्तद्धि द्रोणेन पालितम् ॥१९॥

19. yatamānāḥ prayatnena droṇānīkaviśātane ,
na śekuḥ sṛñjayā rājaṁstaddhi droṇena pālitam.

19. yatamānāḥ prayatnena droṇānīkaviśātane na
śekuḥ sṛñjayāḥ rājan tat hi droṇena pālitam

19. rājan sṛñjayāḥ yatamānāḥ prayatnena
droṇānīkaviśātane na śekuḥ hi tat droṇena pālitam

19. O King, the Sṛñjayas, despite their efforts to destroy Droṇa's army, were unable to do so, for that (army) was indeed protected by Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• यतमानाः (yatamānāḥ) - striving, endeavoring, attempting

• प्रयत्नेन (prayatnena) - with effort, by means of effort, diligently

• द्रोणानीकविशातने (droṇānīkaviśātane) - in the destruction of Droṇa's army

• न (na) - not, no

• शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able

• सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - O Sṛñjayas (name of a tribe/people)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• तत् (tat) - that army (that, it)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

• पालितम् (pālitam) - protected, guarded

Words meanings and morphology

यतमानाः (yatamānāḥ) - striving, endeavoring, attempting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yatamāna

yatamāna - one who strives, endeavors, attempts

Present Active Participle

Derived from the verb √yat (1P) 'to endeavor, strive', with the suffix -māna.

Root: yat (class 1)

प्रयत्नेन (prayatnena) - with effort, by means of effort, diligently

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prayatna

prayatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt

From pra-√yat 'to endeavor'.

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

द्रोणानीकविशातने (droṇānīkaviśātane) - in the destruction of Droṇa's army

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of droṇānīkaviśātana

droṇānīkaviśātana - the destruction of Droṇa's army

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+anīka+viśātana)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a warrior and teacher)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, forces
  noun (neuter)
• viśātana – destruction, breaking up, crushing, tearing apart
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from the causative of vi-√śat 'to fall apart, tear'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śat (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - O Sṛñjayas (name of a tribe/people)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - Sṛñjaya (name of an ancient tribe, a king, or a people)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

तत् (tat) - that army (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a warrior, guru, and commander)

पालितम् (pālitam) - protected, guarded

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pālita

pālita - protected, guarded, maintained, preserved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verb √pāl 'to protect, guard'.

Root: pāl (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'tat'.