महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-12, verse-25

मध्यं दिनमनुप्राप्तो गभस्तिशतसंवृतः ।
यथादृश्यत घर्मांशुस्तथा द्रोणोऽप्यदृश्यत ॥२५॥

25. madhyaṁ dinamanuprāpto gabhastiśatasaṁvṛtaḥ ,
yathādṛśyata gharmāṁśustathā droṇo'pyadṛśyata.

25. madhyam dinam anuprāptaḥ gabhasti-śata-saṃvṛtaḥ
yathā adṛśyata gharmāṃśuḥ tathā droṇaḥ api adṛśyata

25. gabhasti-śata-saṃvṛtaḥ gharmāṃśuḥ madhyam dinam
anuprāptaḥ yathā adṛśyata tathā droṇaḥ api adṛśyata

25. Just as the sun (gharmāṃśuḥ) appeared at midday, surrounded by a hundred rays, so too did Droṇa appear.

Words meanings summery:

• मध्यम् (madhyam) - middle, midday

• दिनम् (dinam) - day, daytime

• अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - having reached, attained, arrived at

• गभस्ति-शत-संवृतः (gabhasti-śata-saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by a hundred rays, enveloped in hundreds of rays

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - he/it was seen, appeared

• घर्मांशुः (gharmāṁśuḥ) - sun (lit. hot-rayed)

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (name of a warrior and teacher)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - he/it was seen, appeared

Words meanings and morphology

मध्यम् (madhyam) - middle, midday

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, central, midday

Note: Qualifies 'dinam'.

दिनम् (dinam) - day, daytime

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dina

dina - day, daytime

Note: 'Midday' as 'madhyam dinam'.

अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - having reached, attained, arrived at

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - having reached, attained, arrived at

Past Passive Participle

From anu-pra-āp (to reach, attain)

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'gharmāṃśuḥ' implicitly.

गभस्ति-शत-संवृतः (gabhasti-śata-saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by a hundred rays, enveloped in hundreds of rays

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gabhasti-śata-saṃvṛta

gabhasti-śata-saṁvṛta - surrounded by a hundred rays

Compound describing the state of being enveloped by many rays.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gabhasti+śata+saṃvṛta)

• gabhasti – ray of light, hand
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• saṃvṛta – covered, enveloped, surrounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-vṛ (to cover, enclose)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'gharmāṃśuḥ'.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative with 'tathā'.

अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - he/it was seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect past (Laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Augmented past tense.

घर्मांशुः (gharmāṁśuḥ) - sun (lit. hot-rayed)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gharmāṃśu

gharmāṁśu - sun (lit. hot-rayed), summer ray

Compound of gharma (heat) and aṃśu (ray)

Compound type : tatpurusha (gharma+aṃśu)

• gharma – heat, warmth, summer
  noun (masculine)
• aṃśu – ray of light, thread
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the first 'adṛśyata'.

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative with 'yathā'.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (name of a warrior and teacher)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a revered teacher of archery in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Subject of the second 'adṛśyata'.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle emphasizing 'also'.

अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - he/it was seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect past (Laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Augmented past tense.