महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-87, verse-9

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा घटोत्कचमुपाद्रवत् ।
प्रगृह्य विपुलं चापं सिंहवद्विनदन्मुहुः ॥९॥

9. tato duryodhano rājā ghaṭotkacamupādravat ,
pragṛhya vipulaṁ cāpaṁ siṁhavadvinadanmuhuḥ.

9. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā ghaṭotkacam upādravat
pragṛhya vipulam cāpam siṃhavat vinadan muhuḥ

9. tataḥ rājā duryodhanaḥ vipulam cāpam pragṛhya
siṃhavat muhuḥ vinadan ghaṭotkacam upādravat

9. Then King Duryodhana, grasping a mighty bow, attacked Ghatotkacha, roaring repeatedly like a lion.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, afterwards)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

• घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghatotkacha

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - attacked (attacked, rushed towards)

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having grasped (having grasped, having taken up, having seized)

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - mighty (mighty, large, vast, expansive)

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• सिंहवत् (siṁhavat) - like a lion

• विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring (roaring, shouting)

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, frequently)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, son of Dhritarashtra)

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghatotkacha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkacha (a proper name, son of Bhima and Hidimba)

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - attacked (attacked, rushed towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upa-dru

Prefix: upa

Root: dru (class 1)

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having grasped (having grasped, having taken up, having seized)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root grah with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form

विपुलम् (vipulam) - mighty (mighty, large, vast, expansive)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, large, broad, abundant

Note: Agrees with 'cāpam'

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arc

सिंहवत् (siṁhavat) - like a lion

(indeclinable)

Derived from siṃha (lion) with the suffix -vat (like)

Note: Adverbial usage

विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring (roaring, shouting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vi-nadant

nad - to sound, to roar, to shout

Present active participle

Derived from root nad with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'duryodhanaḥ'

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, frequently)

(indeclinable)