महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-87, verse-30
शरवर्षेण महता दुर्योधनमवाकिरत् ।
पर्वतं वारिधाराभिः प्रावृषीव बलाहकः ॥३०॥
पर्वतं वारिधाराभिः प्रावृषीव बलाहकः ॥३०॥
30. śaravarṣeṇa mahatā duryodhanamavākirat ,
parvataṁ vāridhārābhiḥ prāvṛṣīva balāhakaḥ.
parvataṁ vāridhārābhiḥ prāvṛṣīva balāhakaḥ.
30.
śaravarṣeṇa mahatā duryodhanam avākirat |
parvatam vāridhārābhiḥ prāvṛṣi iva balāhakaḥ
parvatam vāridhārābhiḥ prāvṛṣi iva balāhakaḥ
30.
balāhakaḥ prāvṛṣi vāridhārābhiḥ parvatam iva (avākirat),
(saḥ) mahatā śaravarṣeṇa duryodhanam avākirat
(saḥ) mahatā śaravarṣeṇa duryodhanam avākirat
30.
He then showered Duryodhana with a great volley of arrows, just as a thundercloud showers a mountain with torrents of water during the monsoon (prāvṛṣ).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows, with a volley of arrows
- महता (mahatā) - with a great (shower of arrows) (by a great one, with a great)
- दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana
- अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered, he scattered, he covered
- पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain
- वारिधाराभिः (vāridhārābhiḥ) - with streams of water, with torrents of water
- प्रावृषि (prāvṛṣi) - in the rainy season, during the monsoon
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- बलाहकः (balāhakaḥ) - cloud, thundercloud
Words meanings and morphology
शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows, with a volley of arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa
śaravarṣa - a shower of arrows, a rain of arrows
Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+varṣa)
- śara – arrow
noun (masculine) - varṣa – rain, shower, year
noun (neuter)
From root vṛṣ (to rain)
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
महता (mahatā) - with a great (shower of arrows) (by a great one, with a great)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable
Note: Agrees with 'śaravarṣeṇa'
दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince); difficult to conquer or fight
अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered, he scattered, he covered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avākirat
imperfect
3rd person singular imperfect active of root kṛ (to scatter) with prefix ava-
Prefix: ava
Root: kṛ (class 6)
पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill, rock
वारिधाराभिः (vāridhārābhiḥ) - with streams of water, with torrents of water
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of vāridhārā
vāridhārā - stream of water, rain shower, torrent
Compound type : tatpurusha (vāri+dhārā)
- vāri – water
noun (neuter) - dhārā – stream, flow, current, shower
noun (feminine)
प्रावृषि (prāvṛṣi) - in the rainy season, during the monsoon
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of prāvṛṣ
prāvṛṣ - rainy season, monsoon, rain
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
बलाहकः (balāhakaḥ) - cloud, thundercloud
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balāhaka
balāhaka - a cloud, a thundercloud