महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-87, verse-27

तव च प्रियकामेन आश्रमस्था दुरात्मना ।
सैन्धवेन परिक्लिष्टा परिभूय पितॄन्मम ॥२७॥

27. tava ca priyakāmena āśramasthā durātmanā ,
saindhavena parikliṣṭā paribhūya pitṝnmama.

27. tava ca priyakāmena āśramasthā durātmanā
saindhavena parikliṣṭā paribhūya pitṝn mama

27. ca,
tava priyakāmena durātmanā saindhavena,
mama pitṝn paribhūya,
āśramasthā [sā] parikliṣṭā.
.
.

27. And that (Draupadi), residing in the hermitage, was greatly tormented by the wicked Saindhava (Jayadratha), who desired to please you, after he had insulted my ancestors—

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your (of Duryodhana) (your)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्रियकामेन (priyakāmena) - by the one desirous of pleasing (you) (by the one desirous of pleasing, for the sake of pleasure)

• आश्रमस्था (āśramasthā) - residing in the hermitage (residing in a hermitage, dwelling in an āśrama)

• दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by the wicked-souled one (by the wicked-souled one, by the evil-minded one)

• सैन्धवेन (saindhavena) - by Saindhava (Jayadratha) (by the inhabitant of Sindhu, by Jayadratha)

• परिक्लिष्टा (parikliṣṭā) - was greatly tormented (greatly tormented, harassed, distressed)

• परिभूय (paribhūya) - having insulted (having insulted, having overcome, having disregarded)

• पितॄन् (pitṝn) - my ancestors (fathers, ancestors)

• मम (mama) - my (referring to the speaker's ancestors) (my, of me)

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your (of Duryodhana) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

प्रियकामेन (priyakāmena) - by the one desirous of pleasing (you) (by the one desirous of pleasing, for the sake of pleasure)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of priyakāma

priyakāma - desirous of pleasure, desirous of pleasing

Compound type : tatpurusha (priya+kāma)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saindhavena'.

आश्रमस्था (āśramasthā) - residing in the hermitage (residing in a hermitage, dwelling in an āśrama)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āśramastha

āśramastha - residing in a hermitage (āśrama)

Compound type : tatpurusha (āśrama+stha)

• āśrama – hermitage, monastic retreat, stage of life (āśrama)
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, situated, residing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with (implied) Draupadi.

दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by the wicked-souled one (by the wicked-souled one, by the evil-minded one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - wicked-souled, evil-minded; a wicked person

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• ātman – self (ātman), soul, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'saindhavena'.

सैन्धवेन (saindhavena) - by Saindhava (Jayadratha) (by the inhabitant of Sindhu, by Jayadratha)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to Sindhu; a king of Sindhu, Jayadratha

Derived from 'Sindhu'.

Note: Agent of the passive action 'parikliṣṭā'.

परिक्लिष्टा (parikliṣṭā) - was greatly tormented (greatly tormented, harassed, distressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parikliṣṭa

parikliṣṭa - greatly distressed, harassed, tormented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kliś' (to suffer, torment) with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: kliś (class 4)

Note: Agrees with (implied) Draupadi.

परिभूय (paribhūya) - having insulted (having insulted, having overcome, having disregarded)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root 'bhū' (to be) with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Describes an action preceding 'parikliṣṭā'.

पितॄन् (pitṝn) - my ancestors (fathers, ancestors)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

Note: Object of 'paribhūya'.

मम (mama) - my (referring to the speaker's ancestors) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I (pronoun)

Note: Agrees with 'pitṝn'.