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6,87

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-87, verse-14

नदन्तो विविधान्नादान्मेघा इव सविद्युतः ।
शरशक्त्यृष्टिनाराचैर्निघ्नन्तो गजयोधिनः ॥१४॥
14. nadanto vividhānnādānmeghā iva savidyutaḥ ,
śaraśaktyṛṣṭinārācairnighnanto gajayodhinaḥ.
14. nadantaḥ vividhān nādān meghāḥ iva savidyutaḥ
śaraśaktyṛṣṭinārācaiḥ nighnantaḥ gajayodhinaḥ
14. savidyutaḥ meghāḥ iva vividhān nādān nadantaḥ (te rākṣasāḥ)
śaraśaktyṛṣṭinārācaiḥ gajayodhinaḥ nighnantaḥ (āsan)
14. Roaring various sounds like clouds with lightning, they struck the elephant warriors with arrows, spears, javelins, and iron darts.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नदन्तः (nadantaḥ) - roaring, shouting, making noise
  • विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse, manifold
  • नादान् (nādān) - sounds, roars, cries
  • मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds
  • इव (iva) - like, as if
  • सविद्युतः (savidyutaḥ) - with lightning, accompanied by lightning
  • शरशक्त्यृष्टिनाराचैः (śaraśaktyṛṣṭinārācaiḥ) - with arrows, spears, javelins, and iron darts
  • निघ्नन्तः (nighnantaḥ) - striking, killing, slaying
  • गजयोधिनः (gajayodhinaḥ) - elephant warriors

Words meanings and morphology

नदन्तः (nadantaḥ) - roaring, shouting, making noise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nadat
nadat - roaring, sounding, making a noise, shouting
Present Active Participle
From root √nad (to roar, sound).
Root: nad (class 1)
विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse, manifold
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different kinds of
Note: Agrees with nādān.
नादान् (nādān) - sounds, roars, cries
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nāda
nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise
From root √nad (to roar).
Root: nad (class 1)
Note: Object of nadantaḥ.
मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of megha
megha - cloud
Root: mih (class 1)
Note: Used in comparison with iva.
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
सविद्युतः (savidyutaḥ) - with lightning, accompanied by lightning
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of savidyut
savidyut - accompanied by lightning, with lightning
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vidyut)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
    Prefix meaning 'with'.
  • vidyut – lightning, flash
    noun (feminine)
    Root: vidyut (class 1)
Note: Agrees with meghāḥ.
शरशक्त्यृष्टिनाराचैः (śaraśaktyṛṣṭinārācaiḥ) - with arrows, spears, javelins, and iron darts
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaraśaktyṛṣṭinārāca
śaraśaktyṛṣṭinārāca - a collection of weapons including arrows, spears, javelins, and iron darts
Compound type : dvandva (śara+śakti+ṛṣṭi+nārāca)
  • śara – arrow
    noun (masculine)
    Root: śṛ (class 3)
  • śakti – spear, lance, dart
    noun (feminine)
    Root: śak (class 5)
  • ṛṣṭi – spear, javelin
    noun (feminine)
    Root: ṛṣ (class 1)
  • nārāca – iron dart, arrow (made of iron)
    noun (masculine)
Note: Instrument for striking.
निघ्नन्तः (nighnantaḥ) - striking, killing, slaying
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nighnat
nighnat - striking, killing, slaying, destroying
Present Active Participle
From root √han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-.
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
गजयोधिनः (gajayodhinaḥ) - elephant warriors
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of gajayodhin
gajayodhin - one who fights on an elephant, an elephant-warrior
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+yodhin)
  • gaja – elephant
    noun (masculine)
  • yodhin – fighter, warrior
    adjective (masculine)
    From root √yudh (to fight).
    Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Object of nighnantaḥ.