महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-87, verse-17

तेषु प्रक्षीयमाणेषु भग्नेषु गजयोधिषु ।
दुर्योधनो महाराज राक्षसान्समुपाद्रवत् ॥१७॥

17. teṣu prakṣīyamāṇeṣu bhagneṣu gajayodhiṣu ,
duryodhano mahārāja rākṣasānsamupādravat.

17. teṣu prakṣīyamāṇeṣu bhagneṣu gajayodhiṣu
duryodhanaḥ mahārāja rākṣasān samupādravat

17. mahārāja teṣu prakṣīyamāṇeṣu bhagneṣu
gajayodhiṣu duryodhanaḥ rākṣasān samupādravat

17. O great king, when those elephant-warriors were being destroyed and broken, Duryodhana attacked the Rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषु (teṣu) - in them, among them, those

• प्रक्षीयमाणेषु (prakṣīyamāṇeṣu) - when they were being destroyed, among those being destroyed

• भग्नेषु (bhagneṣu) - when they were broken, among those broken

• गजयोधिषु (gajayodhiṣu) - among the elephant-warriors

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - the Rākṣasas

• समुपाद्रवत् (samupādravat) - attacked, rushed upon

Words meanings and morphology

तेषु (teṣu) - in them, among them, those

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Locative plural, masculine, agreeing with prakṣīyamāṇeṣu and bhagneṣu in a locative absolute construction.

प्रक्षीयमाणेषु (prakṣīyamāṇeṣu) - when they were being destroyed, among those being destroyed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of prakṣīyamāṇa

prakṣīyamāṇa - being destroyed, perishing

Present Passive Participle

Derived from verb root kṣi (to destroy/waste) with prefix pra, in passive voice, present tense.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṣi (class 5)

Note: Locative plural, masculine, agreeing with teṣu and gajayodhiṣu in a locative absolute construction.

भग्नेषु (bhagneṣu) - when they were broken, among those broken

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of bhagna

bhagna - broken, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root bhañj (to break).

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Locative plural, masculine, agreeing with teṣu and gajayodhiṣu in a locative absolute construction.

गजयोधिषु (gajayodhiṣu) - among the elephant-warriors

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of gajayodhin

gajayodhin - elephant-warrior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+yodhin)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• yodhin – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Locative plural, masculine. Forms a locative absolute construction.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

Note: Subject of the verb samupādravat.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - the Rākṣasas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - Rākṣasa, demon

Note: Object of the verb samupādravat.

समुपाद्रवत् (samupādravat) - attacked, rushed upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samupādravat

Imperfect

Root dru (to run) with prefixes sam, upa, and ā. Third person singular, active voice.

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)