महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-87, verse-12

ततः प्रववृते युद्धं तुमुलं लोमहर्षणम् ।
राक्षसानां च राजेन्द्र दुर्योधनबलस्य च ॥१२॥

12. tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhaṁ tumulaṁ lomaharṣaṇam ,
rākṣasānāṁ ca rājendra duryodhanabalasya ca.

12. tataḥ pravavṛte yuddham tumulam lomaharṣaṇam
rākṣasānām ca rājendra duryodhanabalasya ca

12. rājendra tataḥ rākṣasānām ca duryodhanabalasya
ca tumulam lomaharṣaṇam yuddham pravavṛte

12. O king of kings, then a tumultuous, hair-raising battle ensued between the Rākṣasas and Duryodhana's forces.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, afterwards)

• प्रववृते (pravavṛte) - ensued (began, ensued, occurred)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight, war)

• तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous (tumultuous, fierce, violent, agitated)

• लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising (hair-raising, horrifying, exciting)

• राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the Rākṣasas (of the Rākṣasas (demons))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

• दुर्योधनबलस्य (duryodhanabalasya) - of Duryodhana's forces (of Duryodhana's army, of Duryodhana's force)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

प्रववृते (pravavṛte) - ensued (began, ensued, occurred)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of pra-vṛt

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight, war)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous (tumultuous, fierce, violent, agitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, agitated, fierce, great

Note: Agrees with 'yuddham'

लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising (hair-raising, horrifying, exciting)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, horrifying, exciting

Derived from loman (hair) and harṣaṇa (causing thrill)

Compound type : karmadharaya (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair (of the body)
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing joy or thrill, exciting, causing horripilation
  adjective (neuter)
  causative nominalization
  Derived from root hṛṣ (to bristle, to rejoice)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yuddham'

राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the Rākṣasas (of the Rākṣasas (demons))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a Rākṣasa, demon, giant

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, chief of kings, emperor

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a Vedic deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

दुर्योधनबलस्य (duryodhanabalasya) - of Duryodhana's forces (of Duryodhana's army, of Duryodhana's force)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of duryodhanabala

duryodhanabala - Duryodhana's army, Duryodhana's strength

Compound type : tatpurusha (duryodhana+bala)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, army, force
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)