महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-87, verse-10

पृष्ठतोऽनुययौ चैनं स्रवद्भिः पर्वतोपमैः ।
कुञ्जरैर्दशसाहस्रैर्वङ्गानामधिपः स्वयम् ॥१०॥

10. pṛṣṭhato'nuyayau cainaṁ sravadbhiḥ parvatopamaiḥ ,
kuñjarairdaśasāhasrairvaṅgānāmadhipaḥ svayam.

10. pṛṣṭhataḥ anuyayau ca enam sravadbhiḥ parvatopamaiḥ
kuñjaraiḥ daśasāhasraiḥ vaṅgānām adhipaḥ svayam

10. ca vaṅgānām adhipaḥ svayam pṛṣṭhataḥ enam daśasāhasraiḥ
sravadbhiḥ parvatopamaiḥ kuñjaraiḥ anuyayau

10. And the lord of the Vangas himself followed him from behind with ten thousand mountain-like elephants streaming ichor.

Words meanings summery:

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind (from behind, behind)

• अनुययौ (anuyayau) - followed (followed, went after)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Duryodhana) (him, this (masc. acc. sg.))

• स्रवद्भिः (sravadbhiḥ) - by (elephants) streaming (ichor) (by those streaming, by those flowing (e.g., ichor))

• पर्वतोपमैः (parvatopamaiḥ) - by those mountain-like (by those resembling mountains, by those mountain-like)

• कुञ्जरैः (kuñjaraiḥ) - by elephants

• दशसाहस्रैः (daśasāhasraiḥ) - by ten thousand

• वङ्गानाम् (vaṅgānām) - of the Vangas (of the Vangas (a people or region))

• अधिपः (adhipaḥ) - lord (lord, ruler, master)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (himself, personally, spontaneously)

Words meanings and morphology

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind (from behind, behind)

(indeclinable)

अनुययौ (anuyayau) - followed (followed, went after)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of anu-yā

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (Duryodhana) (him, this (masc. acc. sg.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that (referring to something just mentioned)

स्रवद्भिः (sravadbhiḥ) - by (elephants) streaming (ichor) (by those streaming, by those flowing (e.g., ichor))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sravant

sru - to flow, to stream, to ooze

Present active participle

Derived from root sru

Root: sru (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kuñjaraiḥ'

पर्वतोपमैः (parvatopamaiḥ) - by those mountain-like (by those resembling mountains, by those mountain-like)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parvatopama

parvatopama - mountain-like, resembling mountains

Compound type : tatpurusha (parvata+upama)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• upama – resemblance, likeness, comparison, simile
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'kuñjaraiḥ'

कुञ्जरैः (kuñjaraiḥ) - by elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

दशसाहस्रैः (daśasāhasraiḥ) - by ten thousand

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of daśasāhasra

daśasāhasra - ten thousand

Compound type : tatpurusha (daśa+sāhasra)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• sāhasra – a thousand, consisting of a thousand
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'kuñjaraiḥ'

वङ्गानाम् (vaṅgānām) - of the Vangas (of the Vangas (a people or region))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vaṅga

vaṅga - Vanga (name of a country and its people, roughly modern Bengal)

अधिपः (adhipaḥ) - lord (lord, ruler, master)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhipa

adhipa - lord, ruler, chief

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (himself, personally, spontaneously)

(indeclinable)