महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-87, verse-19

जघान च महेष्वासः प्रधानांस्तत्र राक्षसान् ।
संक्रुद्धो भरतश्रेष्ठ पुत्रो दुर्योधनस्तव ॥१९॥

19. jaghāna ca maheṣvāsaḥ pradhānāṁstatra rākṣasān ,
saṁkruddho bharataśreṣṭha putro duryodhanastava.

19. jaghāna ca maheṣvāsaḥ pradhānān tatra rākṣasān
saṃkruddhaḥ bharataśreṣṭha putraḥ duryodhanaḥ tava

19. bharataśreṣṭha tava putraḥ duryodhanaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ
saṃkruddhaḥ ca tatra pradhānān rākṣasān jaghāna

19. O best of Bharatas, your son Duryodhana, the great archer, being greatly enraged, killed the principal Rākṣasas there.

Words meanings summery:

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck

• च (ca) - and

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - the great archer

• प्रधानान् (pradhānān) - principal, chief, prominent

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - Rākṣasas

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of jaghāna

Perfect

Root han (to kill). Third person singular, active voice.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Main verb.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - the great archer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣu+āsa)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āsa – throwing, discharging
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root as (to throw).
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Epithet for Duryodhana.

प्रधानान् (pradhānān) - principal, chief, prominent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pradhāna

pradhāna - chief, principal, main

Prefix: pra

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with rākṣasān.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - Rākṣasas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - Rākṣasa, demon

Note: Object of jaghāna.

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with putraḥ Duryodhanaḥ.

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best among the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata (an ancient king)
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form of śrī (prosperity/excellence).

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Subject of the sentence, in apposition to Duryodhana.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Possessive, refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.