महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-87, verse-22

तत्तु दृष्ट्वा महत्कर्म पुत्रस्य तव मारिष ।
क्रोधेनाभिप्रजज्वाल भैमसेनिर्महाबलः ॥२२॥

22. tattu dṛṣṭvā mahatkarma putrasya tava māriṣa ,
krodhenābhiprajajvāla bhaimasenirmahābalaḥ.

22. tat tu dṛṣṭvā mahat karma putrasya tava māriṣa
krodhena abhiprajajvāla bhaimaseniḥ mahābalaḥ

22. māriṣa tat tu tava putrasya mahat karma dṛṣṭvā
mahābalaḥ bhaimaseniḥ krodhena abhiprajajvāla

22. But, O honored one, having seen that great deed of your son, the mighty son of Bhimasena blazed up with anger.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - the action described in the previous verse (that, that (action))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, on the other hand

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, important

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) son (e.g., Duryodhana) (of the son)

• तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your (singular))

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O honored one, O respected one)

• क्रोधेन (krodhena) - by anger, with anger

• अभिप्रजज्वाल (abhiprajajvāla) - he blazed up, he flared up, he became inflamed

• भैमसेनिः (bhaimaseniḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca, the son of Bhima and Hidimbā (the son of Bhimasena)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - the action described in the previous verse (that, that (action))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to the 'śaravarṣam' or the action of releasing it from the previous verse.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, important

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, important

From √mah (to be great)

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'karma'.

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - deed, action, work (karma)

From √kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) son (e.g., Duryodhana) (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Possessive modifier of 'karma'.

तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your (singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agrees with 'putrasya'.

मारिष (māriṣa) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O honored one, O respected one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respectable, honored, worthy person

Note: Vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

क्रोधेन (krodhena) - by anger, with anger

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

From √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Instrument of 'abhiprajajvāla'.

अभिप्रजज्वाल (abhiprajajvāla) - he blazed up, he flared up, he became inflamed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of jval

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect form with prefixes 'abhi' and 'pra'.

भैमसेनिः (bhaimaseniḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca, the son of Bhima and Hidimbā (the son of Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhaimaseni

bhaimaseni - son of Bhimasena

Patronymic from Bhimasena.

Note: Subject of the verb.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'bhaimaseniḥ'.