महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-87, verse-8

तमापतन्तं संप्रेक्ष्य संक्रुद्धं भीमदर्शनम् ।
स्वबलं च भयात्तस्य प्रायशो विमुखीकृतम् ॥८॥

8. tamāpatantaṁ saṁprekṣya saṁkruddhaṁ bhīmadarśanam ,
svabalaṁ ca bhayāttasya prāyaśo vimukhīkṛtam.

8. tam āpatantaṃ samprekṣya saṃkruddhaṃ bhīmadarśanam
svabalaṃ ca bhayāt tasya prāyaśaḥ vimukhīkṛtam

8. tam saṃkruddham bhīmadarśanam āpatantam samprekṣya
ca tasya bhayāt svabalam prāyaśaḥ vimukhīkṛtam

8. And seeing him approaching, enraged and of terrifying appearance, his own army was for the most part turned away out of fear of him.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (the demon) (him, that)

• आपतन्तं (āpatantaṁ) - approaching (approaching, falling upon)

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen (having seen, having observed)

• संक्रुद्धं (saṁkruddhaṁ) - enraged (enraged, furious)

• भीमदर्शनम् (bhīmadarśanam) - of terrifying appearance (of terrible appearance, dreadful to behold)

• स्वबलं (svabalaṁ) - his own army (his own army, own strength)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear (from fear, out of fear)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the demon) (his, of him, of that)

• प्रायशः (prāyaśaḥ) - for the most part (mostly, for the most part, generally)

• विमुखीकृतम् (vimukhīkṛtam) - put to flight (turned away, put to flight, averted)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (the demon) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: object of 'samprekṣya'

आपतन्तं (āpatantaṁ) - approaching (approaching, falling upon)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatant

āpatant - approaching, falling upon, attacking

Present Active Participle

from root pat (to fall) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: qualifies 'tam'

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen (having seen, having observed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive of root īkṣ (to see) with prefixes sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: expresses prior action

संक्रुद्धं (saṁkruddhaṁ) - enraged (enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: qualifies 'tam'

भीमदर्शनम् (bhīmadarśanam) - of terrifying appearance (of terrible appearance, dreadful to behold)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmadarśana

bhīmadarśana - dreadful in appearance, terrible to behold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+darśana)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• darśana – seeing, appearance, sight, aspect
  noun (neuter)
  from root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: qualifies 'tam'

स्वबलं (svabalaṁ) - his own army (his own army, own strength)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svabala

svabala - own strength, own power, one's own army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+bala)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)

Note: subject of 'vimukhīkṛtam' in passive construction

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear (from fear, out of fear)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: expresses cause

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the demon) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: refers to 'tam' (the demon)

प्रायशः (prāyaśaḥ) - for the most part (mostly, for the most part, generally)

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix -śas

विमुखीकृतम् (vimukhīkṛtam) - put to flight (turned away, put to flight, averted)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vimukhīkṛta

vimukhīkṛta - turned away, averted, put to flight

Past Passive Participle

from 'vimukhīkṛ' (to turn away), compound of vi-mukha-ī-kṛ

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vimukha+kṛta)

• vimukha – turned away, facing backward, averse
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: mukha
• kṛta – made, done, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: predicate adjective for 'svabalaṃ'