महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-87, verse-3

नदतस्तस्य शब्देन पृथिवी सागराम्बरा ।
सपर्वतवना राजंश्चचाल सुभृशं तदा ।
अन्तरिक्षं दिशश्चैव सर्वाश्च प्रदिशस्तथा ॥३॥

3. nadatastasya śabdena pṛthivī sāgarāmbarā ,
saparvatavanā rājaṁścacāla subhṛśaṁ tadā ,
antarikṣaṁ diśaścaiva sarvāśca pradiśastathā.

3. nadatas tasya śabdena pṛthivī
sāgarāmbarā saparvatavanā rājan ca
cāla subhṛśaṃ tadā antarikṣaṃ diśaḥ
ca eva sarvāḥ ca pradiśaḥ tathā

3. rājan,
tadā tasya nadatas śabdena sāgarāmbarā saparvatavanā pṛthivī subhṛśaṃ cācala.
antarikṣaṃ,
sarvāḥ diśaḥ ca eva tathā pradiśaḥ ca.

3. (Saṃjaya continued:) "O King, then, by the sound of his roaring, the earth, covered by oceans and encompassing mountains and forests, trembled very violently. The sky, all directions, and likewise all intermediate directions also (trembled)."

Words meanings summery:

• नदतस् (nadatas) - Of Ghaṭotkaca, who was roaring. (of the roaring one, of him who was roaring)

• तस्य (tasya) - Of his (Ghaṭotkaca's). (his, of him, to him)

• शब्देन (śabdena) - By the sound of Ghaṭotkaca's roar. (by sound, with sound)

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - The planet Earth. (earth, ground)

• सागराम्बरा (sāgarāmbarā) - The earth, as if wearing oceans as a garment. (ocean-girdled, ocean-covered)

• सपर्वतवना (saparvatavanā) - The earth, including its mountains and forests. (with mountains and forests)

• राजन् (rājan) - Saṃjaya addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

• च (ca) - Connects clauses. (and, also)

• चाल (cāla) - The earth trembled. (moved, trembled, shook)

• सुभृशं (subhṛśaṁ) - The trembling was very violent. (greatly, exceedingly, violently)

• तदा (tadā) - At the time of Ghaṭotkaca's roar. (then, at that time)

• अन्तरिक्षं (antarikṣaṁ) - The space between heaven and earth also trembled. (sky, atmosphere, intermediate space)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - The cardinal directions. (directions)

• च (ca) - Connects diśaḥ and eva. (and, also)

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'all directions'. (indeed, just, only)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - All intermediate directions. (all, every)

• च (ca) - Connects sarvāḥ and pradiśaḥ. (and, also)

• प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - The four intermediate directions (NE, SE, SW, NW). (intermediate directions)

• तथा (tathā) - Also, in the same manner. (thus, so, likewise, also)

Words meanings and morphology

नदतस् (nadatas) - Of Ghaṭotkaca, who was roaring. (of the roaring one, of him who was roaring)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nadat

nadat - roaring, shouting, making sound

Present Active Participle (Śatṛ)

From root nad (to roar).

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tasya.

तस्य (tasya) - Of his (Ghaṭotkaca's). (his, of him, to him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he

Note: Refers to Ghaṭotkaca.

शब्देन (śabdena) - By the sound of Ghaṭotkaca's roar. (by sound, with sound)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

Root: śabd

Note: Indicates the cause of the trembling.

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - The planet Earth. (earth, ground)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

Note: Subject of cāla.

सागराम्बरा (sāgarāmbarā) - The earth, as if wearing oceans as a garment. (ocean-girdled, ocean-covered)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sāgarāmbara

sāgarāmbara - ocean-girdled, ocean-covered (like a garment)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sāgara+ambara)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• ambara – garment, sky, atmosphere
  noun (neuter)
  Root: amb

सपर्वतवना (saparvatavanā) - The earth, including its mountains and forests. (with mountains and forests)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saparvatavana

saparvatavana - accompanied by mountains and forests, including mountains and forests

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+parvata+vana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix denoting accompaniment.
• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
  Root: van

राजन् (rājan) - Saṃjaya addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

च (ca) - Connects clauses. (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunctive particle.

चाल (cāla) - The earth trembled. (moved, trembled, shook)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of cal

Perfect (Liṭ)

From root cal.

Root: cal (class 1)

सुभृशं (subhṛśaṁ) - The trembling was very violent. (greatly, exceedingly, violently)

(indeclinable)

From su (very) + bhṛśam (intensely).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (su+bhṛśam)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix denoting excellence or intensity.
• bhṛśam – violently, intensely, much
  indeclinable
  Adverbial form of bhṛśa (violent).

Note: Adverb modifying cāla.

तदा (tadā) - At the time of Ghaṭotkaca's roar. (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.

अन्तरिक्षं (antarikṣaṁ) - The space between heaven and earth also trembled. (sky, atmosphere, intermediate space)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - atmosphere, sky, firmament, intermediate space

Note: Implied subject of cāla (understood).

दिशः (diśaḥ) - The cardinal directions. (directions)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

Root: diś

Note: Implied subject of cāla (understood).

च (ca) - Connects diśaḥ and eva. (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunctive particle.

एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'all directions'. (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - All intermediate directions. (all, every)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Concordant with pradiśaḥ.

च (ca) - Connects sarvāḥ and pradiśaḥ. (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunctive particle.

प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - The four intermediate directions (NE, SE, SW, NW). (intermediate directions)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pradiś

pradiś - intermediate direction, sub-quarter

From pra (forth, before) + diś (direction).

Prefix: pra

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Implied subject of cāla (understood).

तथा (tathā) - Also, in the same manner. (thus, so, likewise, also)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of manner.