महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-87, verse-6

निनदत्सुमहानादं निर्घातमिव राक्षसः ।
ज्वलितं शूलमुद्यम्य रूपं कृत्वा विभीषणम् ॥६॥

6. ninadatsumahānādaṁ nirghātamiva rākṣasaḥ ,
jvalitaṁ śūlamudyamya rūpaṁ kṛtvā vibhīṣaṇam.

6. ninadat sumahānādaṃ nirghātam iva rākṣasaḥ
jvalitaṃ śūlam udyamya rūpaṃ kṛtvā vibhīṣaṇam

6. rākṣasaḥ nirghātam iva sumahānādam ninadat
jvalitam śūlam udyamya vibhīṣaṇam rūpam kṛtvā

6. The demon, roaring with a tremendous sound like a thunderclap, raised a blazing spear and assumed a terrifying form.

Words meanings summery:

• निनदत् (ninadat) - roaring, making a sound (roaring, sounding, making noise)

• सुमहानादं (sumahānādaṁ) - a tremendous roar (a very great roar/sound)

• निर्घातम् (nirghātam) - a thunderclap (a thunderclap, a crash, a violent blast)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the demon (demon, a Rākṣasa)

• ज्वलितं (jvalitaṁ) - blazing (burning, blazing, illuminated)

• शूलम् (śūlam) - spear (spear, trident, pike)

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised (having raised, having lifted up)

• रूपं (rūpaṁ) - form (form, appearance, shape)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having assumed (having made, having done)

• विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - terrifying (terrifying, formidable, dreadful)

Words meanings and morphology

निनदत् (ninadat) - roaring, making a sound (roaring, sounding, making noise)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ninadat

ninadat - roaring, sounding, making noise (as a participle)

Present Active Participle

from root nad (to roar, sound) with intensive prefix ni- (reduplication)

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: qualifies 'rākṣasaḥ'

सुमहानादं (sumahānādaṁ) - a tremendous roar (a very great roar/sound)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumahānāda

sumahānāda - a very great sound, a tremendous roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahā+nāda)

• su – good, excellent, very, intensely
  indeclinable
  prefix for intensification
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  from root nad (to sound, roar)
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: object of 'ninadat'

निर्घातम् (nirghātam) - a thunderclap (a thunderclap, a crash, a violent blast)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirghāta

nirghāta - a thunderclap, a crash, a violent blast, an earthquake

from root han (to strike) with prefix nir-

Prefix: nir

Root: han (class 2)

Note: object of comparison

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: particle of comparison

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the demon (demon, a Rākṣasa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, an evil being, belonging to Rākṣasas

Note: subject of the sentence (implied in this participle phrase)

ज्वलितं (jvalitaṁ) - blazing (burning, blazing, illuminated)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jvalita

jvalita - burning, blazing, inflamed, shining, illuminated

Past Passive Participle

from root jval (to burn, blaze)

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: qualifies 'śūlam'

शूलम् (śūlam) - spear (spear, trident, pike)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śūla

śūla - spear, pike, lance, trident

Note: object of 'udyamya'

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised (having raised, having lifted up)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive of root yam (to hold, restrain) with prefix ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: expresses prior action

रूपं (rūpaṁ) - form (form, appearance, shape)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

Note: object of 'kṛtvā'

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having assumed (having made, having done)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive of root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: expresses prior action

विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - terrifying (terrifying, formidable, dreadful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - terrifying, dreadful, formidable, frightful

from root bhīṣ (to frighten) with prefix vi- and suffix -ana

Prefix: vi

Root: bhīṣ (class 10)

Note: qualifies 'rūpaṃ'