महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-87, verse-2

संजय उवाच ।
इरावन्तं तु निहतं संग्रामे वीक्ष्य राक्षसः ।
व्यनदत्सुमहानादं भैमसेनिर्घटोत्कचः ॥२॥

2. saṁjaya uvāca ,
irāvantaṁ tu nihataṁ saṁgrāme vīkṣya rākṣasaḥ ,
vyanadatsumahānādaṁ bhaimasenirghaṭotkacaḥ.

2. saṃjayaḥ uvāca irāvantaṃ tu nihataṃ saṅgrāme vīkṣya
rākṣasaḥ vyanadat sumahānādaṃ bhaimaseniḥ ghaṭotkacaḥ

2. saṃjayaḥ uvāca saṅgrāme nihataṃ tu irāvantaṃ vīkṣya,
rākṣasaḥ bhaimaseniḥ ghaṭotkacaḥ sumahānādaṃ vyanadat.

2. Saṃjaya said: "Having indeed seen Irāvān killed in battle, the demon Ghaṭotkaca, son of Bhīmasena, roared a tremendous roar."

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - The charioteer and advisor to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who is speaking. (Saṃjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - Saṃjaya spoke. (said, spoke)

• इरावन्तं (irāvantaṁ) - Irāvān, Arjuna's son. (Irāvān)

• तु (tu) - Emphatic particle, 'indeed'. (but, indeed, however)

• निहतं (nihataṁ) - killed (Irāvān) (killed, slain)

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in the Kurukṣetra battle. (in battle, in conflict)

• वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - Ghaṭotkaca, having seen Irāvān killed. (having seen, after seeing)

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - The demon Ghaṭotkaca. (demon, rākṣasa)

• व्यनदत् (vyanadat) - Ghaṭotkaca roared. (roared, shouted)

• सुमहानादं (sumahānādaṁ) - The tremendous roar uttered by Ghaṭotkaca. (a very great roar/sound)

• भैमसेनिः (bhaimaseniḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca, who is the son of Bhīmasena. (son of Bhīmasena)

• घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - The demon son of Bhīma. (Ghaṭotkaca)

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - The charioteer and advisor to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who is speaking. (Saṃjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Name of the charioteer and minister of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

उवाच (uvāca) - Saṃjaya spoke. (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect (Liṭ)

Strong form of the root vac in the perfect tense.

Root: vac (class 2)

इरावन्तं (irāvantaṁ) - Irāvān, Arjuna's son. (Irāvān)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of irāvant

irāvant - Name of a son of Arjuna.

तु (tu) - Emphatic particle, 'indeed'. (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

निहतं (nihataṁ) - killed (Irāvān) (killed, slain)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Concordant with Irāvantaṃ.

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in the Kurukṣetra battle. (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, conflict

From saṃ + grāma (assemblage of villages for conflict).

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - Ghaṭotkaca, having seen Irāvān killed. (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Lyap)

Formed from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - The demon Ghaṭotkaca. (demon, rākṣasa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit, rākṣasa

व्यनदत् (vyanadat) - Ghaṭotkaca roared. (roared, shouted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyānad

Imperfect (Laṅ)

Formed from root nad (to roar) with prefixes vi and ā.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: nad (class 1)

सुमहानादं (sumahānādaṁ) - The tremendous roar uttered by Ghaṭotkaca. (a very great roar/sound)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumahānāda

sumahānāda - a very great roar, a loud sound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahā+nāda)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix denoting excellence or intensity.
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root nad (to roar).
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb vyanadat.

भैमसेनिः (bhaimaseniḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca, who is the son of Bhīmasena. (son of Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhaimaseni

bhaimaseni - son of Bhīmasena

Taddhita formation (i suffix) from Bhīmasena.

घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - The demon son of Bhīma. (Ghaṭotkaca)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Name of a Rākṣasa, son of Bhīmasena.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghaṭa+utkaca)

• ghaṭa – pot, jar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghaṭ (class 1)
• utkaca – hairless, bald; or having raised/standing hair
  adjective
  From ut (up) + kaca (hair).
  Prefix: ut