महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-59, verse-3

तं बलौघमपर्यन्तं देवैरपि दुरुत्सहम् ।
आपतन्तं सुदुष्पारं समुद्रमिव पर्वणि ॥३॥

3. taṁ balaughamaparyantaṁ devairapi durutsaham ,
āpatantaṁ suduṣpāraṁ samudramiva parvaṇi.

3. tam balaugham aparyantam devaiḥ api durutsaham
āpatantam suduṣpāram samudram iva parvaṇi

3. tam aparyantam devaiḥ api durutsaham āpatantam
suduṣpāram balaugham parvaṇi samudram iva (āsan)

3. That boundless torrent of strength (Bhima), unbearable even for the gods, rushing forth, was as extremely difficult to cross as an ocean at the time of its full tide.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (Bhima, described as a torrent of strength) (that, him)

• बलौघम् (balaugham) - Bhima, likened to a torrent of strength (torrent of strength, mass of power, army)

• अपर्यन्तम् (aparyantam) - boundless, endless, limitless

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

• अपि (api) - even (emphasizing the extent of difficulty) (even, also)

• दुरुत्सहम् (durutsaham) - difficult to withstand, unbearable, formidable

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - rushing, falling upon, descending

• सुदुष्पारम् (suduṣpāram) - very difficult to cross, impassable

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पर्वणि (parvaṇi) - at the time of the full tide / full moon (when ocean is mighty and difficult to cross) (at a joint, at a knot, at a festival, at a conjunction (of moon/sun))

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (Bhima, described as a torrent of strength) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'balaugham'.

बलौघम् (balaugham) - Bhima, likened to a torrent of strength (torrent of strength, mass of power, army)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of balaugha

balaugha - a torrent or flood of strength, an immense force, a host of warriors

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'bala' (strength/army) and 'ogha' (flood/torrent).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+ogha)

• bala – strength, power, army
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude
  noun (masculine)

अपर्यन्तम् (aparyantam) - boundless, endless, limitless

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aparyanta

aparyanta - boundless, endless, limitless, without end

Nañ-Tatpuruṣa compound with negative prefix 'a-' and 'paryanta'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+paryanta)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
• paryanta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from prefix 'pari' and noun 'anta'.
  Prefix: pari

Note: Agrees with 'balaugham'.

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Derived from root 'div' (to shine).

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Indicates the agent by whom something is difficult to bear.

अपि (api) - even (emphasizing the extent of difficulty) (even, also)

(indeclinable)

दुरुत्सहम् (durutsaham) - difficult to withstand, unbearable, formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durutsaha

durutsaha - difficult to bear, hard to overcome, unbearable, formidable

Compound of 'dur-' (difficult, bad) and 'utsaha' (effort, fortitude).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+utsaha)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• utsaha – effort, perseverance, strength, fortitude
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'sah' (to endure) with prefix 'ut'.
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'balaugham'.

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - rushing, falling upon, descending

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatant

āpatant - rushing, falling, descending

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'pat' (to fall, fly) with upasarga 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Describes the 'torrent of strength' (Bhima) as it rushes forward.

सुदुष्पारम् (suduṣpāram) - very difficult to cross, impassable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suduṣpāra

suduṣpāra - very difficult to cross, impassable

Karmadhāraya compound of intensifying prefix 'su-' and 'duṣpāra' (difficult to cross).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+duṣpāra)

• su – good, well, very, easily
  indeclinable
• duṣpāra – difficult to cross, impassable
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of 'dus-' (difficult) and 'pāra' (crossing), derived from root 'pṛ' (to cross).
  Prefix: dus
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'balaugham' and 'samudram'.

समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

Derived from prefix 'sam' and 'udra' (water), or root 'und' (to flow) with 'sam'.

Note: Object of comparison for 'balaugham'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

पर्वणि (parvaṇi) - at the time of the full tide / full moon (when ocean is mighty and difficult to cross) (at a joint, at a knot, at a festival, at a conjunction (of moon/sun))

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of parvan

parvan - knot, joint, section, chapter, festival, conjunction (of moon and sun), full moon or new moon day

Derived from root 'pṛ' (to fill, complete).

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Locative of time.