महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-59, verse-10

द्रौपदेयाभिमन्युश्च शिखण्डी च महारथः ।
न प्राजहन्भीमसेनं भये जाते महाबलम् ॥१०॥

10. draupadeyābhimanyuśca śikhaṇḍī ca mahārathaḥ ,
na prājahanbhīmasenaṁ bhaye jāte mahābalam.

10. draupadeyāḥ abhimanyuḥ ca śikhaṇḍī ca mahārathaḥ
na prāgahan bhīmasenam bhaye jāte mahābalam

10. draupadeyāḥ abhimanyuḥ ca śikhaṇḍī ca mahārathaḥ
bhaye jāte mahābalam bhīmasenam na prāgahan

10. ...the sons of Draupadī, Abhimanyu, and Śikhaṇḍī, the great warrior, did not abandon Bhīmasena, the mighty one, even when great fear arose.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - the Upapāṇḍavas (sons of Draupadī by the Pāṇḍavas) (sons of Draupadī)

• अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (proper name)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī (proper name)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior (great charioteer, great warrior)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• प्रागहन् (prāgahan) - did not abandon (abandoned, gave up, left)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (accusative)

• भये (bhaye) - when fear arose (in fear, at the time of fear)

• जाते (jāte) - having arisen (having arisen, having been born, having occurred)

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the mighty one (mighty, of great strength)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - the Upapāṇḍavas (sons of Draupadī by the Pāṇḍavas) (sons of Draupadī)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of draupādeya

draupādeya - son of Draupadī

Taddhita derivation from Draupadī.

Note: Refers to the five Upapāṇḍavas.

अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍin (proper name, son of Drupada)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior (great charioteer, great warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet qualifying Śikhaṇḍī.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

प्रागहन् (prāgahan) - did not abandon (abandoned, gave up, left)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prahā

Imperfect 3rd person plural, from root √hā (to abandon) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: The augment 'a' before 'hā' for past tense becomes long 'ā' with 'pra'.

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper name of Bhīma)

Note: Object of prāgahan.

भये (bhaye) - when fear arose (in fear, at the time of fear)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, danger

Note: Locative absolute construction with jāte.

जाते (jāte) - having arisen (having arisen, having been born, having occurred)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, occurred

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root √jan (to be born, produce).

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Locative absolute construction with bhaye.

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the mighty one (mighty, of great strength)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, mighty, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies bhīmasenam.