महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-59, verse-26

अविध्यदेनं निशितैः शराग्रैरलम्बुसो राजवरार्श्यशृङ्गिः ।
तं वै चतुर्भिः प्रतिविध्य वीरो नप्ता शिनेरभ्यपतद्रथेन ॥२६॥

26. avidhyadenaṁ niśitaiḥ śarāgrai;ralambuso rājavarārśyaśṛṅgiḥ ,
taṁ vai caturbhiḥ pratividhya vīro; naptā śinerabhyapatadrathena.

26. avidhyat enam niśitaiḥ śarāgraiḥ
alaṃbusaḥ rājavarārśyaśṛṅgiḥ |
tam vai caturbhiḥ pratividhya
vīraḥ naptā śineḥ abhyapatat rathena

26. rājavarārśyaśṛṅgiḥ alaṃbusaḥ enam niśitaiḥ śarāgraiḥ avidhyat vai vīraḥ śineḥ naptā caturbhiḥ tam pratividhya rathena abhyapatat.

26. Alambusa, the best of kings (rākṣasas) with his horn-like crests, pierced him (Satyakī) with sharp arrowheads. But the brave grandson of Śini (Satyakī), having pierced him (Alambusa) in return with four (arrows), rushed towards him with his chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he pierced

• एनम् (enam) - Satyakī (him, this one)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

• शराग्रैः (śarāgraiḥ) - with arrowheads, with arrow-tips

• अलंबुसः (alaṁbusaḥ) - Alambusa, a rākṣasa warrior (Alambusa)

• राजवरार्श्यशृङ्गिः (rājavarārśyaśṛṅgiḥ) - Alambusa, who is described as a 'king' of rākṣasas and has distinctive horn-like crests (the best of kings, having horn-like crests)

• तम् (tam) - Alambusa (him)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four arrows (implied) (with four)

• प्रतिविध्य (pratividhya) - having pierced in return

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - Satyakī (the hero, brave one)

• नप्ता (naptā) - Satyakī, grandson of Śini (the grandson)

• शिनेः (śineḥ) - Śini, ancestor of the Vṛṣṇis and Satyakī's grandfather (of Śini)

• अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - he attacked, he rushed upon

• रथेन (rathena) - with the chariot

Words meanings and morphology

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vidh

Root: vidh (class 6)

एनम् (enam) - Satyakī (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, he, she, it

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

(verbal derivative (participle))

Note: Agrees with śarāgraiḥ

शराग्रैः (śarāgraiḥ) - with arrowheads, with arrow-tips

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śarāgra

śarāgra - arrowhead, tip of an arrow

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (śara+agra)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• agra – tip, point, front
  noun (neuter)

अलंबुसः (alaṁbusaḥ) - Alambusa, a rākṣasa warrior (Alambusa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alaṃbusa

alaṁbusa - Alambusa (proper name of a Rākṣasa)

राजवरार्श्यशृङ्गिः (rājavarārśyaśṛṅgiḥ) - Alambusa, who is described as a 'king' of rākṣasas and has distinctive horn-like crests (the best of kings, having horn-like crests)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājavarārśyaśṛṅgin

rājavarārśyaśṛṅgin - best of kings, having horn-like crests

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rājavara+ṛśyaśṛṅgin)

• rājavara – best of kings
  noun (masculine)
• ṛśyaśṛṅgin – having horn-like crests (like a deer's horn)
  adjective
  Derived from ṛśyaśṛṅga with possessive suffix -in

Note: Modifies Alaṃbusaḥ

तम् (tam) - Alambusa (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four arrows (implied) (with four)

(numeral adjective)

Note: Agrees with implied śaraiḥ (arrows)

प्रतिविध्य (pratividhya) - having pierced in return

(verbal derivative (absolutive/gerund))

वीरः (vīraḥ) - Satyakī (the hero, brave one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant

नप्ता (naptā) - Satyakī, grandson of Śini (the grandson)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naptṛ

naptṛ - grandson

शिनेः (śineḥ) - Śini, ancestor of the Vṛṣṇis and Satyakī's grandfather (of Śini)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śini

śini - Śini (proper name)

अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - he attacked, he rushed upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhipat

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

रथेन (rathena) - with the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car