महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-59, verse-20

प्रदारयन्तं सैन्यानि बलौघेनापराजितम् ।
ग्रसमानमनीकानि व्यादितास्यमिवान्तकम् ॥२०॥

20. pradārayantaṁ sainyāni balaughenāparājitam ,
grasamānamanīkāni vyāditāsyamivāntakam.

20. pradārayantam sainyāni balaughena aparājitam
grasamānam anīkāni vyāditāsyam iva antakam

20. pradārayantam sainyāni balaughena aparājitam
grasamānam anīkāni vyāditāsyam iva antakam

20. He was tearing apart the armies, undefeated by his vast power, devouring the battalions like Death (Antaka) with its mouth wide open.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रदारयन्तम् (pradārayantam) - tearing apart, rending, splitting

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops, forces

• बलौघेन (balaughena) - by a multitude of forces, by a flood of power

• अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered, undefeated

• ग्रसमानम् (grasamānam) - devouring, swallowing, seizing

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, forces, battalions

• व्यादितास्यम् (vyāditāsyam) - wide-mouthed, having an open mouth

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अन्तकम् (antakam) - Yama, the god of death (Death, the Destroyer)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रदारयन्तम् (pradārayantam) - tearing apart, rending, splitting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pradārayat

pradārayat - tearing apart, rending, splitting

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative of root dṝ (to tear, burst) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: dṝ (class 9)

Note: Refers to the implied subject (Bhima).

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops, forces

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - an army, troops, military forces

बलौघेन (balaughena) - by a multitude of forces, by a flood of power

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balaugha

balaugha - a host of forces, a flood/torrent of power/strength

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+ogha)

• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)

अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered, undefeated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, undefeated, invincible

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with prefixes parā- and a- (negation).

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implied subject (Bhima).

ग्रसमानम् (grasamānam) - devouring, swallowing, seizing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of grasamāna

grasamāna - devouring, swallowing, seizing

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root gras (to devour, swallow).

Root: gras (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implied subject (Bhima).

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, forces, battalions

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - an army, host, array, battle-array, face, front

व्यादितास्यम् (vyāditāsyam) - wide-mouthed, having an open mouth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyāditāsya

vyāditāsya - having an opened mouth

Bahuvrihi compound: 'whose mouth (āsya) is opened (vyātta)'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyātta+āsya)

• vyātta – opened, expanded
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dā (to give, divide, cut) with prefixes vi- and ā-, meaning 'opened wide'.
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: dā (class 3)
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Antaka (Death).

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अन्तकम् (antakam) - Yama, the god of death (Death, the Destroyer)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - ender, destroyer, causing death, Death (personified as Yama)

From root ant (to end).

Root: ant (class 10)