Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
6,59

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-59, verse-13

ऊरुवेगेन संकर्षन्रथजालानि पाण्डवः ।
प्रमर्दयन्गजान्सर्वान्नड्वलानीव कुञ्जरः ॥१३॥
13. ūruvegena saṁkarṣanrathajālāni pāṇḍavaḥ ,
pramardayangajānsarvānnaḍvalānīva kuñjaraḥ.
13. ūruvegena saṃkarṣan rathajālāni pāṇḍavaḥ
pramardayan gajān sarvān naḍvalāni iva kuñjaraḥ
13. pāṇḍavaḥ ūruvegena rathajālāni saṃkarṣan sarvān
gajān kuñjaraḥ naḍvalāni iva pramardayan
13. The Pāṇḍava (Bhima), with the force of his thighs, dragged away arrays of chariots, crushing all the elephants just as an (enraged) elephant tramples beds of reeds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ऊरुवेगेन (ūruvegena) - by the force of his thighs (by the speed/force of thighs)
  • संकर्षन् (saṁkarṣan) - dragging away (dragging, drawing, pulling)
  • रथजालानि (rathajālāni) - arrays of chariots (multitudes/arrays of chariots)
  • पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhima, the son of Pāṇḍu (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu (Bhima))
  • प्रमर्दयन् (pramardayan) - crushing (crushing, trampling, destroying)
  • गजान् (gajān) - war elephants (elephants)
  • सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them) (all, every)
  • नड्वलानि (naḍvalāni) - beds of reeds (beds of reeds, reed thickets)
  • इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)
  • कुञ्जरः (kuñjaraḥ) - an elephant (elephant)

Words meanings and morphology

ऊरुवेगेन (ūruvegena) - by the force of his thighs (by the speed/force of thighs)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ūruvega
ūruvega - force/speed of thighs
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ūru+vega)
  • ūru – thigh
    noun (masculine)
  • vega – speed, force, impulse
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vij (class 6)
संकर्षन् (saṁkarṣan) - dragging away (dragging, drawing, pulling)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkarṣan
kṛṣ - to draw, drag, pull, plough
Present Active Participle
Present active participle (śatṛ) of sam-√kṛṣ, masculine, nominative singular.
Prefix: sam
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
रथजालानि (rathajālāni) - arrays of chariots (multitudes/arrays of chariots)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of rathajāla
rathajāla - a multitude of chariots, a network of chariots
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+jāla)
  • ratha – chariot, car
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ramh (class 1)
  • jāla – net, multitude, array, collection
    noun (neuter)
पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhima, the son of Pāṇḍu (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu (Bhima))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu
प्रमर्दयन् (pramardayan) - crushing (crushing, trampling, destroying)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pramardayan
mṛd - to crush, to rub, to press
Present Active Participle
Present active participle (śatṛ) of pra-√mṛd, masculine, nominative singular.
Prefix: pra
Root: mṛd (class 9)
गजान् (gajān) - war elephants (elephants)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of gaja
gaja - elephant
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them) (all, every)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
नड्वलानि (naḍvalāni) - beds of reeds (beds of reeds, reed thickets)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of naḍvala
naḍvala - a bed of reeds, reed-thicket
इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
कुञ्जरः (kuñjaraḥ) - an elephant (elephant)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuñjara
kuñjara - elephant (lit. 'moving in thickets')