महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-59, verse-19

यतो यतः प्रेक्षते स्म गदामुद्यम्य पाण्डवः ।
तेन तेन स्म दीर्यन्ते सर्वसैन्यानि भारत ॥१९॥

19. yato yataḥ prekṣate sma gadāmudyamya pāṇḍavaḥ ,
tena tena sma dīryante sarvasainyāni bhārata.

19. yataḥ yataḥ prekṣate sma gadām udyamya pāṇḍavaḥ
tena tena sma dīryante sarvasainyāni bhārata

19. bhārata,
pāṇḍavaḥ gadām udyamya yataḥ yataḥ sma prekṣate,
tena tena sarvasainyāni sma dīryante

19. O Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), wherever the son of Pāṇḍu, having raised his mace, cast his gaze, in that very direction all the armies were scattered and torn apart.

Words meanings summery:

• यतः (yataḥ) - from where, wherever

• यतः (yataḥ) - from where, wherever

• प्रेक्षते (prekṣate) - he looks, he gazes, he sees

• स्म (sma) - particle indicating past action with present tense verb

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having lifted, having taken up

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhimasena (the son of Pandu)

• तेन (tena) - in that direction (by that, in that way, there)

• तेन (tena) - in that direction (by that, in that way, there)

• स्म (sma) - particle indicating past action with present tense verb

• दीर्यन्ते (dīryante) - they are torn apart, they are scattered, they burst asunder

• सर्वसैन्यानि (sarvasainyāni) - all the armies

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

यतः (yataḥ) - from where, wherever

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in repetition 'yataḥ yataḥ' for 'wherever'.

यतः (yataḥ) - from where, wherever

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in repetition 'yataḥ yataḥ' for 'wherever'.

प्रेक्षते (prekṣate) - he looks, he gazes, he sees

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prekṣate

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

स्म (sma) - particle indicating past action with present tense verb

(indeclinable)

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club, cudgel

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having lifted, having taken up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'yam' (to restrain, hold) with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhimasena (the son of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

Patronymic from 'paṇḍu'

तेन (tena) - in that direction (by that, in that way, there)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used in repetition 'tena tena' for 'in that very direction'.

तेन (tena) - in that direction (by that, in that way, there)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used in repetition 'tena tena' for 'in that very direction'.

स्म (sma) - particle indicating past action with present tense verb

(indeclinable)

दीर्यन्ते (dīryante) - they are torn apart, they are scattered, they burst asunder

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛ

Root: dṛ (class 10)

सर्वसैन्यानि (sarvasainyāni) - all the armies

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all armies, the whole army

Compound type : karmadharaya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• sainya – army, host of soldiers
  noun (neuter)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name of Dhritarashtra

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sanjaya.