महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-59, verse-29

स ह्याददानो धनुरुग्रवेगं भूरिश्रवा भारत सौमदत्तिः ।
दृष्ट्वा रथान्स्वान्व्यपनीयमानान्प्रत्युद्ययौ सात्यकिं योद्धुमिच्छन् ॥२९॥

29. sa hyādadāno dhanurugravegaṁ; bhūriśravā bhārata saumadattiḥ ,
dṛṣṭvā rathānsvānvyapanīyamānā;npratyudyayau sātyakiṁ yoddhumicchan.

29. saḥ hi ādadānaḥ dhanuḥ ugravegam
bhūriśravāḥ bhārata saumadattiḥ
dṛṣṭvā rathān svān vyapanīyamānān
pratyudyayau sātyakim yoddhum icchan

29. bhārata (O Bhārata) hi (indeed) saḥ (he) bhūriśravāḥ (Bhūriśravas) saumadattiḥ (the son of Somadatta) ugravegam (of fierce power) dhanuḥ (bow) ādadānaḥ (wielding) svān (his own) rathān (chariots) vyapanīyamānān (being driven back) dṛṣṭvā (having seen) yoddhum (to fight) icchan (desiring) sātyakim (Sātyaki) pratyudyayau (advanced to meet).

29. O Bhārata, indeed, Bhūriśravas, the son of Somadatta, wielding his bow of fierce power, seeing his own chariots being driven back, advanced to meet Sātyaki, desiring to fight.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Bhūriśravas) (he, that)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• आददानः (ādadānaḥ) - wielding, taking up, seizing

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• उग्रवेगम् (ugravegam) - describing the bow as having fierce power (of fierce speed, of tremendous force)

• भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas (a proper name)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

• सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - Bhūriśravas, son of Somadatta (son of Somadatta)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• स्वान् (svān) - his own

• व्यपनीयमानान् (vyapanīyamānān) - being driven back, being carried away

• प्रत्युद्ययौ (pratyudyayau) - advanced to meet, went forth to meet

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

• योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight, for fighting

• इच्छन् (icchan) - wishing, desiring, intending

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Bhūriśravas) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

आददानः (ādadānaḥ) - wielding, taking up, seizing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādadāna

ādadāna - taking, seizing, wielding, receiving

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Present active participle (ātmanepada) of the root dā (to give) with prefix ā- (to take).

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Used here with an active sense, though derived from ātmanepada.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, archer's bow

उग्रवेगम् (ugravegam) - describing the bow as having fierce power (of fierce speed, of tremendous force)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ugravega

ugravega - of fierce speed, having terrible velocity

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+vega)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, violent
  adjective (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij

भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhūriśravas (son of Somadatta, a Kaurava warrior)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian

Derived from Bharata.

सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - Bhūriśravas, son of Somadatta (son of Somadatta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumadatti

saumadatti - descendant of Somadatta

Patronymic derived from Somadatta.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of the root dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

स्वान् (svān) - his own

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

व्यपनीयमानान् (vyapanīyamānān) - being driven back, being carried away

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vyapanīyamāna

vyapanīyamāna - being led away, being driven back, being removed

Present Passive Participle (Ātmanepada)

Present passive participle of the root nī (to lead) with prefixes vi- and apa-.

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: nī (class 1)

प्रत्युद्ययौ (pratyudyayau) - advanced to meet, went forth to meet

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pratyudyā

Perfect Active

Perfect (lit) form of the root yā (to go) with prefixes prati- and ud-.

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: yā (class 2)

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer)

योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight, for fighting

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

इच्छन् (icchan) - wishing, desiring, intending

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of icchan

icchan - wishing, desiring

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the root iṣ (to wish, to desire).

Root: iṣ (class 6)