महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-56, verse-7

तं व्यालनानाविधगूढसारं गजाश्वपादातरथौघपक्षम् ।
व्यूहं महामेघसमं महात्मा ददर्श दूरात्कपिराजकेतुः ॥७॥

7. taṁ vyālanānāvidhagūḍhasāraṁ; gajāśvapādātarathaughapakṣam ,
vyūhaṁ mahāmeghasamaṁ mahātmā; dadarśa dūrātkapirājaketuḥ.

7. tam vyāla-nānā-vidha-gūḍha-sāram
gaja-aśva-pādāta-ratha-augha-pakṣam
vyūham mahā-megha-samam
mahātmā dadarśa dūrāt kapi-rāja-ketuḥ

7. kapi-rāja-ketuḥ mahātmā dūrāt tam
vyāla-nānā-vidha-gūḍha-sāram
gaja-aśva-pādāta-ratha-augha-pakṣam
mahā-megha-samam vyūham dadarśa

7. The great-souled (Arjuna), whose banner displayed the monkey king (Hanuman), saw from afar that formation (vyūha), which held hidden strength in its varied, serpentine arrangements, and whose flanks comprised vast numbers of elephants, horses, infantry, and chariots, resembling a great cloud.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that

• व्याल-नाना-विध-गूढ-सारम् (vyāla-nānā-vidha-gūḍha-sāram) - whose hidden strength was of various serpentine/cunning types

• गज-अश्व-पादात-रथ-औघ-पक्षम् (gaja-aśva-pādāta-ratha-augha-pakṣam) - whose flanks comprised hordes of elephants, horses, infantry, and chariots

• व्यूहम् (vyūham) - battle formation, array

• महा-मेघ-समम् (mahā-megha-samam) - resembling a great cloud

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - Arjuna (mahātmā) (great-souled one, noble one)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• दूरात् (dūrāt) - from afar, from a distance

• कपि-राज-केतुः (kapi-rāja-ketuḥ) - Arjuna, whose banner bears Hanuman (whose banner bears the monkey king)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

व्याल-नाना-विध-गूढ-सारम् (vyāla-nānā-vidha-gūḍha-sāram) - whose hidden strength was of various serpentine/cunning types

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyāla-nānā-vidha-gūḍha-sāra

vyāla-nānā-vidha-gūḍha-sāra - whose hidden strength was of various serpentine/cunning types

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vyāla+nānā+vidha+gūḍha+sāra)

• vyāla – serpent, cunning, wicked
  adjective (masculine)
• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, type
  noun (masculine)
• gūḍha – hidden, concealed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root guh (to hide)
  Root: guh (class 1)
• sāra – essence, strength, core
  noun (masculine)

गज-अश्व-पादात-रथ-औघ-पक्षम् (gaja-aśva-pādāta-ratha-augha-pakṣam) - whose flanks comprised hordes of elephants, horses, infantry, and chariots

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gaja-aśva-pādāta-ratha-augha-pakṣa

gaja-aśva-pādāta-ratha-augha-pakṣa - whose flanks comprised multitudes of elephants, horses, infantry, and chariots

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gaja+aśva+pādāta+ratha+augha+pakṣa)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• pādāta – infantry, foot-soldier
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• augha – multitude, host, flood
  noun (masculine)
• pakṣa – side, flank, party
  noun (masculine)

व्यूहम् (vyūham) - battle formation, array

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyūha

vyūha - battle formation, array, disposition

महा-मेघ-समम् (mahā-megha-samam) - resembling a great cloud

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahā-megha-sama

mahā-megha-sama - resembling a great cloud

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+megha+sama)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• sama – like, equal, resembling
  adjective

महात्मा (mahātmā) - Arjuna (mahātmā) (great-souled one, noble one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, illustrious (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दूरात् (dūrāt) - from afar, from a distance

(indeclinable)

ablative used adverbially

कपि-राज-केतुः (kapi-rāja-ketuḥ) - Arjuna, whose banner bears Hanuman (whose banner bears the monkey king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi-rāja-ketu

kapi-rāja-ketu - whose banner bears the monkey king

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kapi+rāja+ketu)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)
• ketu – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)