महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-56, verse-23

ततो रथानीकमुखादुपेत्य सर्वास्त्रवित्काञ्चनचित्रवर्मा ।
जवेन शूरोऽभिससार सर्वांस्तथार्जुनस्यात्र सुतोऽभिमन्युः ॥२३॥

23. tato rathānīkamukhādupetya; sarvāstravitkāñcanacitravarmā ,
javena śūro'bhisasāra sarvāṁ;stathārjunasyātra suto'bhimanyuḥ.

23. tataḥ rathānīkamukhāt upetya
sarvāstravit kāñcanacitravarmā javena
śūraḥ abhisasāra sarvān tathā
arjunasya atra sutaḥ abhimanyuḥ

23. tataḥ arjunasya sutaḥ abhimanyuḥ
atra sarvāstravit kāñcanacitravarmā
śūraḥ rathānīkamukhāt upetya
javena sarvān abhisasāra tathā

23. Then, the hero Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna, a knower of all weapons and adorned with golden, variegated armor, swiftly advanced from the vanguard of the chariot army, rushing towards all of them.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, therefrom)

• रथानीकमुखात् (rathānīkamukhāt) - from the vanguard of the chariot army (from the front of the chariot army, from the vanguard of the chariot host)

• उपेत्य (upetya) - having come forth (having approached, having come)

• सर्वास्त्रवित् (sarvāstravit) - a knower of all weapons (knower of all weapons)

• काञ्चनचित्रवर्मा (kāñcanacitravarmā) - adorned with golden, variegated armor (having golden, variegated armor)

• जवेन (javena) - swiftly (with speed, swiftly)

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - the hero (Abhimanyu) (hero, brave one)

• अभिससार (abhisasāra) - rushed towards (them) (rushed towards, moved towards)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (the Kaurava warriors) (all, everyone)

• तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, in that manner)

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

• अत्र (atra) - in this context (here, in this matter)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (proper name) (Abhimanyu)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, therefrom)

(indeclinable)

रथानीकमुखात् (rathānīkamukhāt) - from the vanguard of the chariot army (from the front of the chariot army, from the vanguard of the chariot host)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rathānīkamukha

rathānīkamukha - the front of a chariot army

Tatpurusha compound: ratha + anīka + mukha

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+anīka+mukha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host
  noun (neuter)
• mukha – face, front, head
  noun (neuter)

उपेत्य (upetya) - having come forth (having approached, having come)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root 'i' with upasarga 'upa', suffix '-tya' for compounds.

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Used as a conjunctive participle.

सर्वास्त्रवित् (sarvāstravit) - a knower of all weapons (knower of all weapons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvāstravid

sarvāstravid - one who knows all weapons

Tatpurusha compound: sarva + astra + vid (from root 'vid' - to know)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+astra+vid)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• vid – knower, learned
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'vid'
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Epithet for Abhimanyu.

काञ्चनचित्रवर्मा (kāñcanacitravarmā) - adorned with golden, variegated armor (having golden, variegated armor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāñcanacitravarmā

kāñcanacitravarmā - one whose armor is golden and variegated

Bahuvrihi compound: kāñcana + citra + varman (armor)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kāñcana+citra+varman)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold
  adjective
• citra – variegated, diverse, wonderful
  adjective
• varman – armor, mail
  noun (neuter)

Note: Epithet for Abhimanyu.

जवेन (javena) - swiftly (with speed, swiftly)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, force

Note: Functions as an adverb.

शूरः (śūraḥ) - the hero (Abhimanyu) (hero, brave one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu.

अभिससार (abhisasāra) - rushed towards (them) (rushed towards, moved towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of sṛ

Perfect (Lit)

Reduplicated perfect form, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sṛ (class 1)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (the Kaurava warriors) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Object of 'abhisasāra'.

तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name)

Note: Possessive, "Arjuna's".

अत्र (atra) - in this context (here, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adds a slight emphasis or context.

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sū' (to bring forth)

Root: sū (class 2)

अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (proper name) (Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (proper name)

Note: The main subject of this sentence.