महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-56, verse-22

तथैव शक्रप्रतिमानकल्पमिन्द्रात्मजं द्रोणमुखाभिसस्रुः ।
कृपश्च शल्यश्च विविंशतिश्च दुर्योधनः सौमदत्तिश्च राजन् ॥२२॥

22. tathaiva śakrapratimānakalpa;mindrātmajaṁ droṇamukhābhisasruḥ ,
kṛpaśca śalyaśca viviṁśatiśca; duryodhanaḥ saumadattiśca rājan.

22. tathā eva śakrapratimānakalpam
indrātmajaṃ droṇamukhāḥ abhisasruḥ
kṛpaḥ ca śalyaḥ ca viviṃśatiḥ
ca duryodhanaḥ saumadattiḥ ca rājan

22. rājan tathā eva kṛpaḥ ca śalyaḥ ca
viviṃśatiḥ ca duryodhanaḥ ca
saumadattiḥ ca droṇamukhāḥ
śakrapratimānakalpam indrātmajaṃ abhisasruḥ

22. O King, in the same manner, Kṛpa, Śalya, Viviṃśati, Duryodhana, and Saumadatti (Bhuriśravas), with Droṇa at the forefront, rushed towards Indra's son (Arjuna), who was comparable to Indra in might.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - in the same manner (thus, so, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - (emphasizing 'tathā') (indeed, only, just, even)

• शक्रप्रतिमानकल्पम् (śakrapratimānakalpam) - (Arjuna) comparable to Indra in might (comparable to Indra, resembling Indra)

• इन्द्रात्मजं (indrātmajaṁ) - Indra's son (Arjuna) (son of Indra)

• द्रोणमुखाः (droṇamukhāḥ) - led by Droṇa (with Droṇa at the forefront, led by Droṇa)

• अभिसस्रुः (abhisasruḥ) - they rushed towards (Arjuna) (they rushed towards)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (a warrior) (Kṛpa)

• च (ca) - and

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (a warrior) (Śalya)

• च (ca) - and

• विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - Viviṃśati (a warrior) (Viviṃśati)

• च (ca) - and

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (the eldest Kaurava prince) (Duryodhana)

• सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - Saumadatti (Bhuriśravas) (son of Somadatta)

• च (ca) - and

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - in the same manner (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - (emphasizing 'tathā') (indeed, only, just, even)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis.

शक्रप्रतिमानकल्पम् (śakrapratimānakalpam) - (Arjuna) comparable to Indra in might (comparable to Indra, resembling Indra)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakrapratimānakalpa

śakrapratimānakalpa - like an image of Indra, comparable to Indra

Tatpurusha compound: śakra + pratimāna + kalpa

Compound type : tatpurusha (śakra+pratimāna+kalpa)

• śakra – Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
• pratimāna – image, likeness, standard of comparison
  noun (neuter)
• kalpa – like, resembling, similar to
  adjective
  Suffix indicating similarity

Note: Agrees with 'indrātmajaṃ'.

इन्द्रात्मजं (indrātmajaṁ) - Indra's son (Arjuna) (son of Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indrātmaja

indrātmaja - son of Indra

Tatpurusha compound: indra + ātmaja

Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+ātmaja)

• indra – Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman + jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

द्रोणमुखाः (droṇamukhāḥ) - led by Droṇa (with Droṇa at the forefront, led by Droṇa)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of droṇamukha

droṇamukha - with Droṇa as the chief, led by Droṇa

Bahuvrihi compound: Droṇa + mukha (face/chief)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (droṇa+mukha)

• droṇa – Droṇa
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, front, chief
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies the group of warriors.

अभिसस्रुः (abhisasruḥ) - they rushed towards (Arjuna) (they rushed towards)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of sṛ

Perfect (Lit)

Reduplicated perfect form, 3rd person plural, active voice.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sṛ (class 1)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (a warrior) (Kṛpa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (proper name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (a warrior) (Śalya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (proper name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - Viviṃśati (a warrior) (Viviṃśati)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viviṃśati

viviṁśati - Viviṃśati (proper name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (the eldest Kaurava prince) (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - Saumadatti (Bhuriśravas) (son of Somadatta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumadatti

saumadatti - descendant of Somadatta

Patronymic from Somadatta

Note: Refers to Bhuriśravas.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.