महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-56, verse-25

ततः स तूर्णं रुधिरोदफेनां कृत्वा नदीं वैशसने रिपूणाम् ।
जगाम सौभद्रमतीत्य भीष्मो महारथं पार्थमदीनसत्त्वः ॥२५॥

25. tataḥ sa tūrṇaṁ rudhirodaphenāṁ; kṛtvā nadīṁ vaiśasane ripūṇām ,
jagāma saubhadramatītya bhīṣmo; mahārathaṁ pārthamadīnasattvaḥ.

25. tataḥ saḥ tūrṇaṃ rudhirodaphenām
kṛtvā nadīṃ vaiśasane ripūṇām
jagāma saubhadram atītya bhīṣmaḥ
mahāratham pārtham adīnasattvaḥ

25. tataḥ adīnasattvaḥ bhīṣmaḥ
ripūṇām vaiśasane rudhirodaphenām
nadīṃ kṛtvā tūrṇaṃ saubhadram
atītya mahāratham pārtham jagāma

25. Then, the resolute (adīnasattva) Bhishma, swiftly turning the slaughter of his enemies into a river of blood and foam, advanced past Saubhadra (Abhimanyu) and moved towards Partha (Arjuna), the great charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• सः (saḥ) - Bhishma (he, that)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• रुधिरोदफेनाम् (rudhirodaphenām) - a river made of blood and foam (having blood as water and foam)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having created

• नदीम् (nadīm) - river

• वैशसने (vaiśasane) - in the slaughter, in the battlefield

• रिपूणाम् (ripūṇām) - of the enemies

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, approached, proceeded

• सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadra and Arjuna (Saubhadra, son of Subhadra)

• अतीत्य (atītya) - having passed beyond, having overcome

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - Arjuna, who is a great warrior (great charioteer, great warrior)

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Kunti (Pṛthā) (Partha, son of Pṛthā)

• अदीनसत्त्वः (adīnasattvaḥ) - of undepressed spirit, resolute, courageous

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Bhishma (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage of neuter accusative singular

रुधिरोदफेनाम् (rudhirodaphenām) - a river made of blood and foam (having blood as water and foam)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rudhirodaphena

rudhirodaphena - having blood as water and foam

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rudhira+uda+phena)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• uda – water
  noun (neuter)
• phena – foam, froth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'nadīm'

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having created

(indeclinable)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) participle

नदीम् (nadīm) - river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

वैशसने (vaiśasane) - in the slaughter, in the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vaiśasana

vaiśasana - slaughter, destruction, battlefield, carnage

रिपूणाम् (ripūṇām) - of the enemies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe

जगाम (jagāma) - went, approached, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadra and Arjuna (Saubhadra, son of Subhadra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - descendant of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)

Derived from Subhadrā (सुभद्रा)

अतीत्य (atītya) - having passed beyond, having overcome

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) participle with prefix 'ati'

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a prominent character in the Mahabharata, son of Shantanu and Ganga)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - Arjuna, who is a great warrior (great charioteer, great warrior)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often implied to be a charioteer)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'pārtham'

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Kunti (Pṛthā) (Partha, son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (पृथा)

अदीनसत्त्वः (adīnasattvaḥ) - of undepressed spirit, resolute, courageous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adīnasattva

adīnasattva - of undepressed spirit, resolute, courageous, strong-willed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+dīna+sattva)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• dīna – depressed, distressed, miserable, humble
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dī' (to fade, decay)
  Root: dī (class 4)
• sattva – spirit, essence, courage, existence, goodness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'bhīṣmaḥ'