महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-56, verse-12

ततो महावेगसमाहतानि भेरीसहस्राणि विनेदुराजौ ।
शङ्खस्वना दुन्दुभिनिस्वनाश्च सर्वेष्वनीकेषु ससिंहनादाः ॥१२॥

12. tato mahāvegasamāhatāni; bherīsahasrāṇi vinedurājau ,
śaṅkhasvanā dundubhinisvanāśca; sarveṣvanīkeṣu sasiṁhanādāḥ.

12. tataḥ mahāvegasamāhatāni bherīsahasrāṇi vineduḥ ājau
śaṅkhasvanāḥ dundubhinisvanāḥ ca sarveṣu anīkeṣu sasiṃhanādāḥ

12. tataḥ ājau mahāvegasamāhatāni bherīsahasrāṇi vineduḥ ca
sarveṣu anīkeṣu śaṅkhasvanāḥ dundubhinisvanāḥ sasiṃhanādāḥ

12. Then, thousands of war-drums, struck with great force, resounded loudly in battle. And in all the armies, there were conch sounds and drum sounds, accompanied by lion-roars.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thence, afterwards)

• महावेगसमाहतानि (mahāvegasamāhatāni) - struck with immense force (struck with great force, vehemently struck)

• भेरीसहस्राणि (bherīsahasrāṇi) - thousands of large drums (thousands of war-drums)

• विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they resounded loudly (they sounded, they resounded, they roared)

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle (in battle, in contest)

• शङ्खस्वनाः (śaṅkhasvanāḥ) - sounds of conches (conch sounds, sounds of conches)

• दुन्दुभिनिस्वनाः (dundubhinisvanāḥ) - sounds of large drums (drum sounds, sounds of drums)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all (the armies) (in all, among all)

• अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies (in the armies, in the divisions)

• ससिंहनादाः (sasiṁhanādāḥ) - accompanied by lion-like roars (with lion-roars, accompanied by lion-roars)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

महावेगसमाहतानि (mahāvegasamāhatāni) - struck with immense force (struck with great force, vehemently struck)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahāvegasamāhata

mahāvegasamāhata - struck with great speed/force

Past Passive Participle

Compound: mahāvega (great speed/force) + samāhata (struck)

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahāvega+samāhata)

• mahāvega – great speed, great force
  noun (masculine)
• samāhata – struck, beaten, assaulted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike) with prefix sam-ā-
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'bherīsahasrāṇi'

भेरीसहस्राणि (bherīsahasrāṇi) - thousands of large drums (thousands of war-drums)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bherīsahasra

bherīsahasra - a thousand war-drums

Compound type : tatpurusha (bherī+sahasra)

• bherī – war-drum, kettle-drum
  noun (feminine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of 'vineduḥ'

विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they resounded loudly (they sounded, they resounded, they roared)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vinad

Perfect (Liṭ)

3rd person plural Perfect active of root nad (to roar) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

आजौ (ājau) - in battle (in battle, in contest)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āja

āja - battle, fight, contest

Root: aj (class 1)

Note: Indicates location/circumstance

शङ्खस्वनाः (śaṅkhasvanāḥ) - sounds of conches (conch sounds, sounds of conches)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaṅkhasvana

śaṅkhasvana - sound of a conch

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaṅkha+svana)

• śaṅkha – conch, shell
  noun (masculine)
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Subject (implied verb 'were')

दुन्दुभिनिस्वनाः (dundubhinisvanāḥ) - sounds of large drums (drum sounds, sounds of drums)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dundubhinisvana

dundubhinisvana - sound of a drum

Compound type : tatpurusha (dundubhi+nisvana)

• dundubhi – large drum
  noun (masculine)
• nisvana – sound, noise, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Subject (implied verb 'were')

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'śaṅkhasvanāḥ' and 'dundubhinisvanāḥ'

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all (the armies) (in all, among all)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies (in the armies, in the divisions)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, division of an army, face

Note: Indicates location

ससिंहनादाः (sasiṁhanādāḥ) - accompanied by lion-like roars (with lion-roars, accompanied by lion-roars)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sasiṃhanāda

sasiṁhanāda - accompanied by lion's roar

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+siṃhanāda)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• siṃhanāda – lion's roar, war-cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śaṅkhasvanāḥ' and 'dundubhinisvanāḥ'