महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-56, verse-28

एवंविधं कार्मुकभीमनादमदीनवत्सत्पुरुषोत्तमाभ्याम् ।
ददर्श लोकः कुरुसृञ्जयाश्च तद्द्वैरथं भीष्मधनंजयाभ्याम् ॥२८॥

28. evaṁvidhaṁ kārmukabhīmanāda;madīnavatsatpuruṣottamābhyām ,
dadarśa lokaḥ kurusṛñjayāśca; taddvairathaṁ bhīṣmadhanaṁjayābhyām.

28. evaṃvidhaṃ kārmukabhīmanādam
adīnavat satpuruṣottamābhyām dadarśa
lokaḥ kurusṛñjayāḥ ca tat
dvairathaṃ bhīṣmadhanañjayābhyām

28. lokaḥ kurusṛñjayāḥ ca evaṃvidhaṃ
kārmukabhīmanādam adīnavat
satpuruṣottamābhyām bhīṣmadhanañjayābhyām
tat dvairathaṃ dadarśa

28. The people, along with the Kurus and Sṛñjayas, witnessed that single combat between two chariots (dvairatha) involving Bhishma and Dhananjaya (Arjuna). It was of such a kind (evaṃvidham), filled with the terrible roar of their bows (kārmukabhīmanādam), and bravely fought (adīnavat) by those two best among noble men (satpuruṣottama).

Words meanings summery:

• एवंविधं (evaṁvidhaṁ) - of such a kind, such, like this

• कार्मुकभीमनादम् (kārmukabhīmanādam) - having the terrible roar of bows

• अदीनवत् (adīnavat) - fought resolutely (not humbly, bravely, resolutely)

• सत्पुरुषोत्तमाभ्याम् (satpuruṣottamābhyām) - by Bhishma and Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (by the two best among noble men)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - the people, the world

• कुरुसृञ्जयाः (kurusṛñjayāḥ) - names of warring clans/peoples (the Kurus and the Sṛñjayas)

• च (ca) - and

• तत् (tat) - that specific chariot combat (that)

• द्वैरथं (dvairathaṁ) - single combat between two chariots, dual-chariot combat

• भीष्मधनञ्जयाभ्याम् (bhīṣmadhanañjayābhyām) - by Bhishma and Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

एवंविधं (evaṁvidhaṁ) - of such a kind, such, like this

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of evaṃvidha

evaṁvidha - of such a kind, such, of this sort

Compound type : karmadhāraya (evam+vidha)

• evam – thus, in this manner
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'dvairatham'

कार्मुकभीमनादम् (kārmukabhīmanādam) - having the terrible roar of bows

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmukabhīmanāda

kārmukabhīmanāda - having the terrible sound of bows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kārmuka+bhīma+nāda)

• kārmuka – bow, made of wood (karmuka)
  noun (neuter)
• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, fierce
  adjective (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'dvairatham'

अदीनवत् (adīnavat) - fought resolutely (not humbly, bravely, resolutely)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'adīna' (undepressed) + suffix '-vat' (like, as if)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (a+dīna+vat)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• dīna – depressed, distressed, miserable
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dī' (to fade, decay)
  Root: dī (class 4)
• vat – like, as, as if
  indeclinable
  Suffix indicating similarity

Note: Adverb modifying the action of the combat

सत्पुरुषोत्तमाभ्याम् (satpuruṣottamābhyām) - by Bhishma and Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (by the two best among noble men)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of satpuruṣottama

satpuruṣottama - best among noble men, excellent noble person

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sat+puruṣa+uttama)

• sat – good, virtuous, noble, existing
  adjective (neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  From root 'as' (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)
• puruṣa – man, person (puruṣa), male, being
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

लोकः (lokaḥ) - the people, the world

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, folk, community

Note: Subject of 'dadarśa'

कुरुसृञ्जयाः (kurusṛñjayāḥ) - names of warring clans/peoples (the Kurus and the Sṛñjayas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurusṛñjaya

kurusṛñjaya - the Kurus and the Sṛñjayas

Compound type : dvandva (kuru+sṛñjaya)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient tribe/dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sṛñjaya – Sṛñjaya (name of a tribe/king)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Co-subject with 'lokaḥ'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that specific chariot combat (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'dvairathaṃ'

द्वैरथं (dvairathaṁ) - single combat between two chariots, dual-chariot combat

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvairatha

dvairatha - combat between two chariots; single combat (on chariots)

Derived from 'dviratha' (two chariots) with a secondary suffix

Note: Object of 'dadarśa'

भीष्मधनञ्जयाभ्याम् (bhīṣmadhanañjayābhyām) - by Bhishma and Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bhīṣmadhanañjaya

bhīṣmadhanañjaya - Bhishma and Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

Compound type : dvandva (bhīṣma+dhanañjaya)

• bhīṣma – Bhishma
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhanañjaya – Dhananjaya (Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth')
  proper noun (masculine)