महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-56, verse-20

संभ्रान्तनागाश्वरथे प्रसूते महाभये सादिपदातियूनाम् ।
महारथैः संपरिवार्यमाणं ददर्श भीष्मः कपिराजकेतुम् ॥२०॥

20. saṁbhrāntanāgāśvarathe prasūte; mahābhaye sādipadātiyūnām ,
mahārathaiḥ saṁparivāryamāṇaṁ; dadarśa bhīṣmaḥ kapirājaketum.

20. sambhrānta-nāgāśvarathe prasūte mahābhaye sādipadātiyūnām |
mahārathaiḥ saṃparivāryamāṇam dadarśa bhīṣmaḥ kapirājaketum

20. bhīṣmaḥ sambhrānta-nāgāśvarathe prasūte mahābhaye sādipadātiyūnām
mahārathaiḥ saṃparivāryamāṇam kapirājaketum dadarśa

20. Bhishma saw Arjuna's chariot (marked by the banner of the monkey king), which was being surrounded by great charioteers. This chariot had generated great fear among the young horsemen and foot soldiers amidst the chaotic elephants, horses, and chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्भ्रान्त-नागाश्वरथे (sambhrānta-nāgāśvarathe) - amidst the confused/agitated elephants, horses, and chariots

• प्रसूते (prasūte) - arisen, generated, produced

• महाभये (mahābhaye) - in the great fear

• सादिपदातियूनाम् (sādipadātiyūnām) - of the young horsemen and foot soldiers

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers

• संपरिवार्यमाणम् (saṁparivāryamāṇam) - being surrounded, being encompassed

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• कपिराजकेतुम् (kapirājaketum) - Arjuna's chariot (the chariot with the banner of the monkey king (i.e., Arjuna's chariot))

Words meanings and morphology

सम्भ्रान्त-नागाश्वरथे (sambhrānta-nāgāśvarathe) - amidst the confused/agitated elephants, horses, and chariots

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sambhrāntanāgāśvaratha

sambhrāntanāgāśvaratha - agitated elephants, horses, and chariots

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (sambhrānta+nāga+aśva+ratha)

• sambhrānta – confused, agitated, bewildered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhram (to wander, be confused) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)
• nāga – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

प्रसूते (prasūte) - arisen, generated, produced

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prasūta

prasūta - arisen, generated, produced

Past Passive Participle

From root sū (to produce, give birth) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: sū (class 2)

महाभये (mahābhaye) - in the great fear

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahābhaya

mahābhaya - great fear, terrible danger

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhaya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)

सादिपदातियूनाम् (sādipadātiyūnām) - of the young horsemen and foot soldiers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sādipadātiyūna

sādipadātiyūna - young horsemen and foot soldiers

Compound type : dvandva (sādin+padāti+yūna)

• sādin – horseman, rider
  noun (masculine)
• padāti – foot soldier, infantryman
  noun (masculine)
• yūna – young, youthful
  adjective

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, charioteer (metonymically)
  noun (masculine)

संपरिवार्यमाणम् (saṁparivāryamāṇam) - being surrounded, being encompassed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃparivāryamāṇa

saṁparivāryamāṇa - being surrounded, being encompassed

Present Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, encompass) with prefixes sam and pari, in the passive voice, present tense.

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dṛś

Past tense (Perfect)

Form of the root dṛś (to see) in the perfect (lit) tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper noun, name of a character)

कपिराजकेतुम् (kapirājaketum) - Arjuna's chariot (the chariot with the banner of the monkey king (i.e., Arjuna's chariot))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kapirājaketu

kapirājaketu - banner with the monkey king (Hanuman), (Arjuna's chariot)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kapi+rāja+ketu)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)
• ketu – banner, flag, ensign
  noun (masculine)