महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-56, verse-13

ततः सबाणानि महास्वनानि विस्फार्यमाणानि धनूंषि वीरैः ।
क्षणेन भेरीपणवप्रणादानन्तर्दधुः शङ्खमहास्वनाश्च ॥१३॥

13. tataḥ sabāṇāni mahāsvanāni; visphāryamāṇāni dhanūṁṣi vīraiḥ ,
kṣaṇena bherīpaṇavapraṇādā;nantardadhuḥ śaṅkhamahāsvanāśca.

13. tataḥ sabāṇāni mahāsvanāni visphāryamāṇāni dhanūṃṣi vīraiḥ
kṣaṇena bherīpaṇavapraṇādān antardadhuḥ śaṅkhamahāsvanāḥ ca

13. tataḥ vīraiḥ sabāṇāni mahāsvanāni visphāryamāṇāni dhanūṃṣi
ca śaṅkhamahāsvanāḥ kṣaṇena bherīpaṇavapraṇādān antardadhuḥ

13. Then, the mighty-sounding bows, twanged by the heroes with arrows, and the great blasts of conches, instantly drowned out the sounds of drums and kettledrums.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• सबाणानि (sabāṇāni) - with arrows, furnished with arrows

• महास्वनानि (mahāsvanāni) - very loud, mighty-sounding

• विस्फार्यमाणानि (visphāryamāṇāni) - being twanged, being stretched (as a bowstring)

• धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by the heroes, by the brave ones

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly

• भेरीपणवप्रणादान् (bherīpaṇavapraṇādān) - the sounds of war-drums and kettledrums

• अन्तर्दधुः (antardadhuḥ) - they drowned out, they covered

• शङ्खमहास्वनाः (śaṅkhamahāsvanāḥ) - the great sounds of conches, loud conch blasts

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

सबाणानि (sabāṇāni) - with arrows, furnished with arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sabāṇa

sabāṇa - with arrows, furnished with arrows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bāṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'dhanūṃṣi'.

महास्वनानि (mahāsvanāni) - very loud, mighty-sounding

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahāsvana

mahāsvana - very loud, mighty-sounding

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+svana)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'dhanūṃṣi'.

विस्फार्यमाणानि (visphāryamāṇāni) - being twanged, being stretched (as a bowstring)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, plural of visphāryamāṇa

visphāryamāṇa - being twanged, being stretched

Present Passive Participle

from causative stem of √sphāy with vi

Prefix: vi

Root: sphāy (class 1)

Note: Participle modifying 'dhanūṃṣi'.

धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Subject of the verb 'antardadhuḥ'.

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by the heroes, by the brave ones

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'visphāryamāṇāni'.

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant

Note: Denotes time or manner.

भेरीपणवप्रणादान् (bherīpaṇavapraṇādān) - the sounds of war-drums and kettledrums

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bherīpaṇavapraṇāda

bherīpaṇavapraṇāda - sound of drums and kettledrums

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bherīpaṇava+praṇāda)

• bherīpaṇava – war-drum and kettledrum
  noun (masculine)
• praṇāda – sound, roar, blast
  noun (masculine)
  from √nad with pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Direct object of the verb 'antardadhuḥ'.

अन्तर्दधुः (antardadhuḥ) - they drowned out, they covered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of antardhā

Perfect

Reduplicated perfect 3rd person plural of √dhā with antar

Prefix: antar

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Main verb of the sentence. Subject is 'dhanūṃṣi' and 'śaṅkhamahāsvanāḥ'.

शङ्खमहास्वनाः (śaṅkhamahāsvanāḥ) - the great sounds of conches, loud conch blasts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaṅkhamahāsvana

śaṅkhamahāsvana - great sound of a conch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+mahāsvana)

• śaṅkha – conch
  noun (masculine)
• mahāsvana – great sound
  noun (masculine)

Note: Co-subject with 'dhanūṃṣi'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'dhanūṃṣi' (implied) and 'śaṅkhamahāsvanāḥ'.