महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-56, verse-17

सुवर्णतारागणभूषितानि शरावराणि प्रहितानि वीरैः ।
विदार्यमाणानि परश्वधैश्च प्रासैश्च खड्गैश्च निपेतुरुर्व्याम् ॥१७॥

17. suvarṇatārāgaṇabhūṣitāni; śarāvarāṇi prahitāni vīraiḥ ,
vidāryamāṇāni paraśvadhaiśca; prāsaiśca khaḍgaiśca nipetururvyām.

17. suvarṇatārāgaṇabhūṣitāni śarāvarāṇi
prahitāni vīraiḥ |
vidāryamāṇāni paraśvadhaiḥ ca prāsaiḥ
ca khaḍgaiḥ ca nipetuḥ urvyām

17. vīraiḥ suvarṇatārāgaṇabhūṣitāni śarāvarāṇi prahitāni paraśvadhaiḥ
ca prāsaiḥ ca khaḍgaiḥ ca vidāryamāṇāni urvyām nipetuḥ

17. Excellent missiles, adorned with constellations of golden stars, were discharged by the heroes. Being torn apart by axes, spears, and swords, they fell upon the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• सुवर्णतारागणभूषितानि (suvarṇatārāgaṇabhūṣitāni) - adorned with hosts of golden stars

• शरावराणि (śarāvarāṇi) - excellent weapons, best missiles

• प्रहितानि (prahitāni) - sent forth, dispatched

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave men

• विदार्यमाणानि (vidāryamāṇāni) - being torn apart, being split open

• परश्वधैः (paraśvadhaiḥ) - by axes, by hatchets

• च (ca) - and

• प्रासैः (prāsaiḥ) - by spears, by javelins

• खड्गैः (khaḍgaiḥ) - by swords

• च (ca) - and

• निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down

• उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, on the ground

Words meanings and morphology

सुवर्णतारागणभूषितानि (suvarṇatārāgaṇabhūṣitāni) - adorned with hosts of golden stars

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of suvarṇatārāgaṇabhūṣita

suvarṇatārāgaṇabhūṣita - adorned with constellations of golden stars

Past Passive Participle

From root bhūṣ (to adorn) as a Past Passive Participle, then compounded.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suvarṇa+tārā+gaṇa+bhūṣita)

• suvarṇa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• tārā – star
  noun (feminine)
• gaṇa – host, multitude, group
  noun (masculine)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhūṣ (to adorn).
  Root: bhūṣ (class 1)

शरावराणि (śarāvarāṇi) - excellent weapons, best missiles

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śarāvara

śarāvara - excellent weapon/missile

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śara+vara)

• śara – arrow, weapon
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent
  adjective

प्रहितानि (prahitāni) - sent forth, dispatched

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of prahita

prahita - sent forth, dispatched

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā (to place, put) with prefix pra, resulting in pra-hita.

Prefix: pra

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Used here participially, as an adjective.

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave men

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

विदार्यमाणानि (vidāryamāṇāni) - being torn apart, being split open

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vidāryamāṇa

vidāryamāṇa - being torn, being split

Present Passive Participle

From root dṝ (to tear, split) with prefix vi, in the passive voice, present tense.

Prefix: vi

Root: dṝ (class 9)

परश्वधैः (paraśvadhaiḥ) - by axes, by hatchets

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paraśvadha

paraśvadha - axe, hatchet

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रासैः (prāsaiḥ) - by spears, by javelins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāsa

prāsa - spear, javelin

From root as (to throw) with prefix pra, forming a noun.

Root: as (class 4)

खड्गैः (khaḍgaiḥ) - by swords

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of nipat

Past tense (Perfect)

Form of the root pat with prefix ni, in the perfect (lit) tense.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of urvī

urvī - earth, ground