महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-56, verse-6

ततो रणायाभिमुखी प्रयाता प्रत्यर्जुनं शांतनवाभिगुप्ता ।
सेना महोग्रा सहसा कुरूणां वेगो यथा भीम इवापगायाः ॥६॥

6. tato raṇāyābhimukhī prayātā; pratyarjunaṁ śāṁtanavābhiguptā ,
senā mahogrā sahasā kurūṇāṁ; vego yathā bhīma ivāpagāyāḥ.

6. tataḥ raṇāya abhimukhī prayātā
prati arjunam śāntanavābhiguptā
senā mahā-ugrā sahasā kurūṇām
vegaḥ yathā bhīmaḥ iva apagāyāḥ

6. tataḥ śāntanavābhiguptā mahā-ugrā senā kurūṇām raṇāya prati arjunam abhimukhī sahasā prayātā,
apagāyāḥ bhīmaḥ vegaḥ iva yathā

6. Then, that mighty and terrible army of the Kauravas, protected by Śāntanu's son (Bhīṣma), swiftly advanced, facing Arjuna, like the fierce current of a river.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• रणाय (raṇāya) - for battle, for war

• अभिमुखी (abhimukhī) - facing, turned towards

• प्रयाता (prayātā) - advanced, proceeded, went forth

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in front of

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• शान्तनवाभिगुप्ता (śāntanavābhiguptā) - protected by Bhīṣma (protected by Śāntanu's son)

• सेना (senā) - army, host

• महा-उग्रा (mahā-ugrā) - mighty and formidable, very fierce

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, swiftly, forcefully

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus, of the Kauravas

• वेगः (vegaḥ) - current, velocity, force, impetuosity

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - terrible, fierce, formidable

• इव (iva) - like, as

• अपगायाः (apagāyāḥ) - of a river

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

रणाय (raṇāya) - for battle, for war

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

अभिमुखी (abhimukhī) - facing, turned towards

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, turned towards, confronting

Compound type : tatpurusha (abhi+mukha)

• abhi – towards, against
  indeclinable
  prefix
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

प्रयाता (prayātā) - advanced, proceeded, went forth

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prayāta

prayāta - advanced, gone forth, proceeded

Past Passive Participle

from pra + yā (to go)

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in front of

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)

शान्तनवाभिगुप्ता (śāntanavābhiguptā) - protected by Bhīṣma (protected by Śāntanu's son)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śāntanavābhigupta

śāntanavābhigupta - protected by Śāntanu's son

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śāntanava+abhi+gupta)

• śāntanava – son of Śāntanu
  proper noun (masculine)
  patronymic from Śāntanu
• abhi – towards, with regard to, intensifying
  indeclinable
  prefix
• gupta – protected, guarded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root gup (to protect)
  Root: gup (class 1)

सेना (senā) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

महा-उग्रा (mahā-ugrā) - mighty and formidable, very fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahā-ugra

mahā-ugra - mighty and formidable, very fierce

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ugra)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ugra – fierce, formidable, terrible
  adjective

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, swiftly, forcefully

(indeclinable)

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus, of the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king, also refers to his descendants, the Kauravas)

वेगः (vegaḥ) - current, velocity, force, impetuosity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, current

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - terrible, fierce, formidable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful, formidable

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

अपगायाः (apagāyāḥ) - of a river

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of apagā

apagā - river