महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-56, verse-2

तं द्रोणदुर्योधनबाह्लिकाश्च तथैव दुर्मर्षणचित्रसेनौ ।
जयद्रथश्चातिबलो बलौघैर्नृपास्तथान्येऽनुययुः समन्तात् ॥२॥

2. taṁ droṇaduryodhanabāhlikāśca; tathaiva durmarṣaṇacitrasenau ,
jayadrathaścātibalo balaughai;rnṛpāstathānye'nuyayuḥ samantāt.

2. tam droṇaduryodhanabāhlikāḥ ca
tathā eva durmarṣaṇacitrasenau |
jayadrathaḥ ca atibalaḥ balaughaiḥ
nṛpāḥ tathā anye anuyayuḥ samantāt

2. droṇaduryodhanabāhlikāḥ ca,
tathā eva durmarṣaṇacitrasenau,
atibalaḥ jayadrathaḥ ca,
tathā anye nṛpāḥ balaughaiḥ (saha) tam samantāt anuyayuḥ.

2. Droṇa, Duryodhana, and Bāhlika, along with Durmarṣaṇa and Citrasena, and the exceedingly powerful Jayadratha, as well as other kings with their masses of troops, followed him from all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Bhīṣma) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• द्रोणदुर्योधनबाह्लिकाः (droṇaduryodhanabāhlikāḥ) - Droṇa, Duryodhana, and Bāhlika

• च (ca) - and, also

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

• एव (eva) - along with (indeed, certainly, only, just)

• दुर्मर्षणचित्रसेनौ (durmarṣaṇacitrasenau) - Durmarṣaṇa and Citrasena

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha

• च (ca) - and, also

• अतिबलः (atibalaḥ) - the exceedingly powerful Jayadratha (very strong, exceedingly powerful)

• बलौघैः (balaughaiḥ) - by masses of troops, by hordes of soldiers

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

• अन्ये (anye) - other kings (other, another)

• अनुययुः (anuyayuḥ) - followed, went after

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Bhīṣma) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्रोणदुर्योधनबाह्लिकाः (droṇaduryodhanabāhlikāḥ) - Droṇa, Duryodhana, and Bāhlika

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of droṇaduryodhanabāhlika

droṇaduryodhanabāhlika - Droṇa, Duryodhana, and Bāhlika (names of key warriors)

Dvandva compound of three proper nouns.

Compound type : dvandva (droṇa+duryodhana+bāhlika)

• droṇa – Droṇa (teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• duryodhana – Duryodhana (eldest of the Kaurava princes)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bāhlika – Bāhlika (a Kaurava warrior, uncle of Bhīṣma)
  proper noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - along with (indeed, certainly, only, just)

(indeclinable)

दुर्मर्षणचित्रसेनौ (durmarṣaṇacitrasenau) - Durmarṣaṇa and Citrasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of durmarṣaṇacitrasena

durmarṣaṇacitrasena - Durmarṣaṇa and Citrasena (names of Kaurava warriors)

Dvandva compound of two proper nouns.

Compound type : dvandva (durmarṣaṇa+citrasena)

• durmarṣaṇa – Durmarṣaṇa (one of Duryodhana's brothers)
  proper noun (masculine)
• citrasena – Citrasena (a king or warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (king of Sindhu, son-in-law of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अतिबलः (atibalaḥ) - the exceedingly powerful Jayadratha (very strong, exceedingly powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atibala

atibala - very strong, exceedingly powerful; a great force or army

Compound of ati ('very, exceedingly') and bala ('strength, power').

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+bala)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, very, too much
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power, force; army
  noun (neuter)

बलौघैः (balaughaiḥ) - by masses of troops, by hordes of soldiers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of balaugha

balaugha - a mass of troops, a host of soldiers; a multitude of forces

Tatpuruṣa compound: bala ('army, force') + ogha ('flood, mass, multitude').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+ogha)

• bala – strength, power, force; army
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – flood, torrent, stream; multitude, host, mass
  noun (masculine)

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch, ruler

Compound of nṛ ('man') and pa ('protector', from root pā 'to protect').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root pā 'to protect'.
  Root: pā (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other kings (other, another)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

अनुययुः (anuyayuḥ) - followed, went after

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of anuyā

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice

From root yā (या) 'to go' with prefix anu (अनु). Perfect tense form (लिट्).

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Derived from samanta ('all-around, entire') with suffix -tāt.